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# MPlayer

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MPlayer is a popular movie player for GNU/Linux. It has support for most video and audio formats and is thus highly versatile, even if it is mostly used for viewing videos.

## Installation

Install the mplayer package. A notable variant is mplayer-vaapiAUR which enables VA-API.

Some video players can use MPlayer as a backend.

## Configuration

System-wide configuration files are located in the `/etc/mplayer/`, whereas the user-local settings are stored in `~/.mplayer/` directory. The default files in the `/etc/mplayer/` are:

- `codecs.conf` - Contains configuration of codecs.
- `example.conf` - Is an example of mplayer.conf, which is not automatically created after installation.
- `input.conf` - Contains configuration of a hotkeys.

A file `config` is created in the `~/.mplayer/` directory by default.

See also: Example MPlayer configuration file, mplayer(1).

### Key bindings

System key bindings are configured via `/etc/mplayer/input.conf`. Personal key bindings are stored in `~/.mplayer/input.conf`. For a complete list of keyboard shortcuts look at mplayer(1).

See also: LQWiki:XF86 keyboard symbols

## Tips and tricks

### Hardware video acceleration

See Hardware video acceleration.

#### Enabling VDPAU

Append the following to either the system-wide (`/etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf`) or user-specific (`~/.mplayer/config`) configuration files:

    vo=vdpau,
    vc=ffh264vdpau,ffmpeg12vdpau,ffodivxvdpau,ffwmv3vdpau,ffvc1vdpau,ffhevcvdpau

Note:

- The trailing commas are important! They tell MPlayer to fall back on other drivers and codecs should the specified ones not be found.
- `-vo` option selects VDPAU video output driver, `-vc` option selects VDPAU video codecs.
- The `ffodivxvdpau` codec is only supported by the most recent series of NVIDIA hardware. Consider omitting it based on your specific hardware. See Hardware video acceleration#NVIDIA for more information.

#### Enabling VA-API

This requires mplayer-vaapiAUR.

    $ mplayer -vo vaapi -va vaapi foobar.mpeg

- `-vo` - Select vaapi video output driver
- `-va` - Select vaapi video decoder driver

MPlayer based players:

- gnome-mplayer: To enable hardware acceleration: Edit > Preferences > Player, then set Video Output to `vaapi`.
- smplayer: To enable hardware acceleration: Options > Preferences > General > Video, then set Output driver to `vaapi`.

### Translucent video with Radeon cards and Composite enabled

To get translucent video output in X you have to enable textured video in MPlayer:

    $ mplayer -vo xv:adaptor=1 file

You can use `xvinfo` to check which video modes your graphics card supports.

### Watching streamed video

If you want to play a video stream (e.g an `ASX` link) use:

    $ mplayer -playlist link-to-stream.asx

The `-playlist` option is necessary because these streams are actually playlists and cannot be played without it.

#### DVB-T Streaming

See DVB-T for more info.

### DVD playing

To play a DVD with MPlayer:

    $ mplayer dvd://N

where N is the desired title number. Start at 1 and work up if unsure. To start at a specific chapter use the '-chapter' flag. For example, adding '-chapter 5' to the command starts the dvd playing at chapter five of the title.

Mplayer checks `/dev/dvd` by default. Tell it to use `/dev/sr0` with the `dvd-device` option at the command line, or the `dvd-device` variable in `~/.mplayer/config`.

To play a DVD image file:

    $ mplayer -dvd-device movie.iso dvd://N

To enable the DVD menu use:

    $ mplayer dvdnav://

Note: You use arrow keys to navigate and the `Enter` key to choose.

To enable mouse support in DVD menus use:

    $ mplayer -mouse-movements dvdnav://

To find the audio language, start MPlayer with the `-v` switch to output audio IDs. An audio track is selected with `-aid audio_id`. Set a default audio language by editing `~/.mplayer/config` and adding the line `alang=en` for English.

With MPlayer, the DVD could be set to a low volume. To increase the maximum volume to 400%, use `softvol=yes` and `softvol-max=400`. The startup volume defaults to 100% of software volume and the global mixer levels will remain untouched. Using the `9` and `0` keys, volume can be adjusted between 0 and 400 percent.

    alang=en
    softvol=yes
    softvol-max=400

### JACK support

To have MPlayer audio output directed to JACK:

    $ mplayer -ao jack path/to/file

### Advanced Subtitles

In order to get Advanced SubStation Alpha (ass) or SubStation Alpha (ssa) formatted subtitles to display properly:

    $ mplayer -ass path/to/subtitledVideo.mkv

One possible indication of needing to enable this flag is if you get numbers appearing with your subtitles. This is caused by the positioning information being interpreted as something to be displayed. Mplayer will also complain about subtitles being either too long or having too many lines.

Enabling `ass` also enables any embedded fonts. As per the note in the mplayer's man adding `embeddedfonts=true` is unneeded if fontconfig is version 2.4.2 or newer. Fontconfig will also be used to select which font to use when there are no embedded fonts. This may result in a different font being used than the OSD subtitle renderer.

### Internet radio

This article or section is out of date.

Reason: The script needs shell checking. (Discuss in Talk:MPlayer#Internet Radio Script Mess)

Here is an example of a script for an easy start/stop of playing a predefined radio station. [1]

    #!/bin/bash
    XX="X"$1;
    PLAYIT='mplayer  -loop 0 -playlist http://*.*.*.*:8000/listen.pls';

    if [ "$XX" == "Xstop" ]; then
      killall mplayer;
    else
      if [ 'EX' == 'EX'"$(pidof mplayer)" ]; then
        if [ "$UID" -ne 0 ]; then
          nohup $PLAYIT &> /dev/null & disown;
        else
          echo The "root" user is not allowed to run this script.
        fi
      else
        echo mplayer is already running by user: $(ps -eo user,comm | grep -i "mplayer"$ | sed 's/ mplayer/,/m') | sed "s/ ,$/./m";
      fi
    fi

For more details on a running mplayer instance:

    $ ps -eo pcpu,pid,user,comm | grep -i "mplayer"$ | sed  "s/ mplayer$//m"

### Additional binary codecs

If you need to play media encoded with the cook, drvc or sipr codecs, you can install the "essentials" binary codec pack with the codecs64AUR package. See http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html for more information.

### Allow Screensaver/DPMS while playback is paused

MPlayer by default blocks the screensaver what might be undesirable if you forget a paused video. The following configs will keep the screensaver and DPMS enabled but use xdotool to press an inert key every 60 seconds:

    nostop-xscreensaver=1
    heartbeat-interval=60
    heartbeat-cmd="xdotool key VoidSymbol"

## Troubleshooting

### MPlayer fails to open files with spaces

MPlayer can fail to open a file with spaces (e.g. 'The Movie') by saying that it could not open the file `file:///The%20Movie` (where all spaces are converted to `%20`). This can be fixed by editing `/usr/share/applications/mplayer.desktop` to changing the following line from:

    Exec=mplayer %U

to:

    Exec=mplayer "%F"

If you use a frontend/GUI for MPlayer, enter its name in `Exec=gui_name "%F"`.

### MPlayer has black or strange colored font for OSD and Subtitles

There appears to be an issue with OSD and Subtitle colors when using vdpau output, which mplayer may be using by default. You can get around this issue by using xv instead of vdpau:

    $ mplayer -vo xv

See the original forums thread for details.

### SMPlayer: No video issue

SMPlayer may have trouble opening some `MP4` (and probably `FLV`) videos. If it plays only audio without any video, a possible fix is to use MOV as the demuxer:

    ~/.mplayer/config

    [extension.mp4]
    demuxer=mov

If problem persists after doing so, it is because SMPlayer is keeping settings for that specific file. Deleting the settings for all the files that SMPlayer is keeping will solve this problem:

    $ rm -rf ~/.config/smplayer/file_settings

### SMPlayer: fail to resume playback after pause

SMPlayer might stop playing a video after pausing it if your audio output driver is incorrectly set. You can fix this by specifically setting your audio driver. For example, if you use PulseAudio, this can be done by starting MPlayer with the `-ao pulse`.

You can also change this from SMPlayer by going to Options > Preferences > General > Audio and setting the Output Driver option to pulse.

### SMPlayer: no video when using transparency in GNOME

This problem may arise under GNOME when using Compiz to provide transparency: SMPlayer starts with a transparent screen with audio playing, but no video. To fix this, create (as root) a file with the contents:

    /usr/local/bin/smplayer.helper

    export XLIB_SKIP_ARGB_VISUALS=1
    exec smplayer.real "$@"

Make it executable and link it as shown below:

    # ln -sf /usr/local/bin/smplayer.helper /usr/local/bin/smplayer

### SMPlayer: OSD font too big / subtitle text too small

Since SMPlayer 0.8.2.1 (with MPlayer2 20121128-1), the ratio of the subtitle font to the OSD font is very strange. This can result in the OSD text filling the whole screen while the subtitles are very small and unreadable. This problem can be solved by adding:

    -subfont-osd-scale 2

or to the extra options passed to MPlayer from SMPlayer. These options are found in Options > Preferences > Advanced > Options for MPlayer.

### Mplayer shows question marks for some characters on subtitle

If the codepage of the subtitles is utf8, try using:

    -subcp utf8

You can find the codepage of the subtitles with:

    $ file subtitles.srt

See https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/mplayer-shows-question-marks-for-some-characters-on-subtitle-works-fine-on-xine-906077/.

### Choppy audio CD playback

CDDA playback may be interrupted every few seconds as the CDROM spins down the CD. To get around this you need to cache or buffer in advance using the `-cache` option:

    $ mplayer cdda://:1 -cache 1024

The `:1` is to lower the CDROM speed for a constant spin and less noise.

## See also

- MPlayer FAQ
- MPlayer tips
- How to configure MPlayer
- playerctl: A command-line utility and library for controlling media players

Categories:

- Video
- Audio

Hidden category:

- Pages or sections flagged with Template:Out of date