logger — kernel v10.0

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# View Source logger (kernel v10.0)

API module for Logger, the standard logging facility in Erlang/OTP.

This module implements the main API for logging in Erlang/OTP. To create a log event, use the API functions or the log macros, for example:

    ?LOG_ERROR("error happened because: ~p", [Reason]).   % With macro
    logger:error("error happened because: ~p", [Reason]). % Without macro

To configure the Logger backend, use Kernel configuration parameters or configuration functions in the Logger API.

By default, the Kernel application installs one log handler at system start. This handler is named `default`. It receives and processes standard log events produced by the Erlang runtime system, standard behaviours and different Erlang/OTP applications. The log events are by default printed to the terminal.

If you want your systems logs to be printed to a file instead, you must configure the default handler to do so. The simplest way is to include the following in your `sys.config`:

    [{kernel,
      [{logger,
        [{handler, default, logger_std_h,
          #{config => #{file => "path/to/file.log"}}}]}]}].

For more information about:

- the Logger facility in general, see the User's Guide.
- how to configure Logger, see the Configuration section in the User's Guide.
- the built-in handlers, see `logger_std_h` and `logger_disk_log_h`.
- the built-in formatter, see `logger_formatter`.
- built-in filters, see `logger_filters`.

## Macros

The following macros are defined in `logger.hrl`, which is included in a module with the directive

        -include_lib("kernel/include/logger.hrl").

- `?LOG_EMERGENCY(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_EMERGENCY(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_ALERT(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_ALERT(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_CRITICAL(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_CRITICAL(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_ERROR(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_ERROR(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_WARNING(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_WARNING(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_NOTICE(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_NOTICE(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_INFO(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_INFO(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_DEBUG(StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG_DEBUG(FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG(Level,StringOrReport[,Metadata])`
- `?LOG(Level,FunOrFormat,Args[,Metadata])`

All macros expand to a call to Logger, where `Level` is taken from the macro name, or from the first argument in the case of the `?LOG` macro. Location data is added to the metadata as described under the `metadata/0` type definition.

The call is wrapped in a case statement and will be evaluated only if `Level` is equal to or below the configured log level.

## See Also

`config`, `erlang`, `io`, `logger_disk_log_h`, `logger_filters`, `logger_handler`, `logger_formatter`, `logger_std_h`, `unicode`

# Summary

## Types

config_handler()

Configuration used when adding or updating a handler.

filter()

A filter which can be installed as a handler filter, or as a primary filter in Logger.

filter_arg()

The second argument to the filter fun.

filter_id()

A unique identifier for a filter.

filter_return()

The return value from the filter fun.

formatter_config()

Configuration data for the formatter. See `logger_formatter` for an example of a formatter implementation.

handler_config()

Handler configuration data for Logger.

handler_id()

A unique identifier for a handler instance.

level()

The severity level for the message to be logged.

log_event()

A log event passed to filters and handlers

metadata()

Metadata for the log event.

msg_fun()
msg_fun_return()
olp_config()

Overload protection configuration.

primary_config()

Primary configuration data for Logger. The following default values apply

report()

A log report.

report_cb()

A fun which converts a `report()` to a format string and arguments, or directly to a string.

report_cb_config()
timestamp()

A timestamp produced with `logger:timestamp()`.

## Logging API functions

alert(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

alert(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a alert log event.

alert(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(alert, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

critical(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

critical(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a critical log event.

critical(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(critical, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

debug(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

debug(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a debug log event.

debug(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(debug, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

emergency(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

emergency(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a emergency log event.

emergency(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(emergency, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

error(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

error(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a error log event.

error(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(error, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

info(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

info(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a info log event.

info(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(info, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

log(Level, StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `log(Level, StringOrReport, #{})`.

log/3

Create a log event at the given log level, with the given message to be logged and metadata.

log(Level, FunOrFormat, Args, Metadata)

Create a log event at the given log level, with the given message to be logged and metadata.

notice(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

notice(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a notice log event.

notice(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(notice, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

warning(StringOrReport)

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

warning(FormatOrFun, Args)

Create a warning log event.

warning(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

Equivalent to `log(warning, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

## Configuration API functions

add_handler(HandlerId, Module, Config)

Add a handler with the given configuration.

add_handler_filter(HandlerId, FilterId, Filter)

Add a filter to the specified handler.

add_handlers/1

Reads the application configuration parameter `logger` and calls `add_handlers/1` with its contents.

add_primary_filter(FilterId, Filter)

Add a primary filter to Logger.

get_config()

Look up all current Logger configuration, including primary, handler, and proxy configuration, and module level settings.

get_handler_config()

Look up the current configuration for all handlers.

get_handler_config(HandlerId)

Look up the current configuration for the given handler.

get_handler_ids()

Look up the identities for all installed handlers.

get_module_level()

Look up all current module levels. Returns a list containing one `{Module,Level}` element for each module for which the module level was previously set with `set_module_level/2`.

get_module_level(Modules)

Look up the current level for the given modules. Returns a list containing one `{Module,Level}` element for each of the given modules for which the module level was previously set with `set_module_level/2`.

get_primary_config()

Look up the current primary configuration for Logger.

get_process_metadata()

Retrieve data set with `set_process_metadata/1` or `update_process_metadata/1`.

get_proxy_config()

Look up the current configuration for the Logger proxy.

i()

Pretty print all Logger configuration.

i(What)

Pretty print the Logger configuration.

remove_handler(HandlerId)

Remove the handler identified by `HandlerId`.

remove_handler_filter(HandlerId, FilterId)

Remove the filter identified by `FilterId` from the handler identified by `HandlerId`.

remove_primary_filter(FilterId)

Remove the primary filter identified by `FilterId` from Logger.

set_application_level(Application, Level)

Set the log level for all the modules of the specified application.

set_handler_config(HandlerId, Config)

Set configuration data for the specified handler. This overwrites the current handler configuration.

set_handler_config(HandlerId, Key, Value)

Add or update configuration data for the specified handler. If the given `Key` already exists, its associated value will be changed to the given value. If it does not exist, it will be added.

set_module_level(Modules, Level)

Set the log level for the specified modules.

set_primary_config(Config)

Set primary configuration data for Logger. This overwrites the current configuration.

set_primary_config(Key, Value)

Add or update primary configuration data for Logger. If the given `Key` already exists, its associated value will be changed to the given value. If it does not exist, it will be added.

set_process_metadata(Meta)

Set metadata which Logger shall automatically insert in all log events produced on the current process.

set_proxy_config(Config)

Set configuration data for the Logger proxy. This overwrites the current proxy configuration. Keys that are not specified in the `Config` map gets default values.

unset_application_level(Application)

Unset the log level for all the modules of the specified application.

unset_module_level()

Remove module specific log settings. After this, the primary log level is used for all modules.

unset_module_level(Modules)

Remove module specific log settings. After this, the primary log level is used for the specified modules.

unset_process_metadata()

Delete data set with `set_process_metadata/1` or `update_process_metadata/1`.

update_formatter_config(HandlerId, FormatterConfig)

Update the formatter configuration for the specified handler.

update_formatter_config(HandlerId, Key, Value)

Equivalent to `update_formatter_config(HandlerId, #{Key => Value})`.

update_handler_config(HandlerId, Config)

Update configuration data for the specified handler. This function behaves as if it was implemented as follows

update_handler_config(HandlerId, Key, Value)

Add or update configuration data for the specified handler. If the given `Key` already exists, its associated value will be changed to the given value. If it does not exist, it will be added.

update_primary_config(Config)

Update primary configuration data for Logger. This function behaves as if it was implemented as follows

update_process_metadata(Meta)

Set or update metadata to use when logging from current process

update_proxy_config(Config)

Update configuration data for the Logger proxy. This function behaves as if it was implemented as follows

## Miscellaneous API functions

compare_levels(Level1, Level2)

Compare the severity of two log levels. Returns `gt` if `Level1` is more severe than `Level2`, `lt` if `Level1` is less severe, and `eq` if the levels are equal.

format_report(Report)

Convert a log message on report form to `{Format, Args}`. This is the default report callback used by `logger_formatter` when no custom report callback is found. See section Log Message in the Kernel User's Guide for information about report callbacks and valid forms of log messages.

reconfigure()

Reconfigure Logger using updated `kernel` configuration that was set after `kernel` application was loaded.

timestamp()

Return a timestamp that can be inserted as the `time` field in the meta data for a log event. It is produced with `os:system_time(microsecond)`.

# Types

Link to this type

# config_handler()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type config_handler() :: {handler, logger_handler:id(), module(), logger_handler:config()}.

Configuration used when adding or updating a handler.

Link to this type

# filter()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type filter() :: {fun((log_event(), filter_arg()) -> filter_return()), filter_arg()}.

A filter which can be installed as a handler filter, or as a primary filter in Logger.

Link to this type

# filter_arg()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type filter_arg() :: term().

The second argument to the filter fun.

Link to this type

# filter_id()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type filter_id() :: atom().

A unique identifier for a filter.

Link to this type

# filter_return()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type filter_return() :: stop | ignore | log_event().

The return value from the filter fun.

Link to this type

# formatter_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type formatter_config() :: #{atom() => term()}.

Configuration data for the formatter. See `logger_formatter` for an example of a formatter implementation.

Link to this type

# handler_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type handler_config() :: logger_handler:config().

Handler configuration data for Logger.

> #### Note

> DEPRECATED: Use `logger_handler:config/0` instead.

Link to this type

# handler_id()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type handler_id() :: logger_handler:id().

A unique identifier for a handler instance.

> #### Note

> DEPRECATED: Use `logger_handler:id/0` instead.

Link to this type

# level()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type level() :: emergency | alert | critical | error | warning | notice | info | debug.

The severity level for the message to be logged.

Link to this type

# log_event()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type log_event() ::
              #{level := level(),
                msg := {io:format(), [term()]} | {report, report()} | {string, unicode:chardata()},
                meta := metadata()}.

A log event passed to filters and handlers

Link to this type

# metadata()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type metadata() ::
              #{pid => pid(),
                gl => pid(),
                time => timestamp(),
                mfa => {module(), atom(), non_neg_integer()},
                file => file:filename(),
                line => non_neg_integer(),
                domain => [atom()],
                report_cb => report_cb(),
                atom() => term()}.

Metadata for the log event.

Logger adds the following metadata to each log event:

- `pid => self()`
- `gl => group_leader()`
- `time => logger:timestamp()`

When a log macro is used, Logger also inserts location information:

- `mfa => {?MODULE, ?FUNCTION_NAME, ?FUNCTION_ARITY}`
- `file => ?FILE`
- `line => ?LINE`

You can add custom metadata, either by:

- specifying a map as the last parameter to any of the log macros or the logger API functions.
- setting process metadata with `set_process_metadata/1` or `update_process_metadata/1`.
- setting primary metadata with `set_primary_config/1` or through the kernel configuration parameter logger_metadata

> #### Note

> When adding custom metadata, make sure not to use any of the keys mentioned above as that may cause a lot of confusion about the log events.

Logger merges all the metadata maps before forwarding the log event to the handlers. If the same keys occur, values from the log call overwrite process metadata, which overwrites the primary metadata, which in turn overwrite values set by Logger.

The following custom metadata keys have special meaning:

- `domain` - The value associated with this key is used by filters for grouping log events originating from, for example, specific functional areas. See `logger_filters:domain/2` for a description of how this field can be used.

- `report_cb` - If the log message is specified as a `report/0`, the `report_cb` key can be associated with a fun (report callback) that converts the report to a format string and arguments, or directly to a string. See the type definition of `report_cb/0`, and section Log Message in the User's Guide for more information about report callbacks.

Link to this type

# msg_fun()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type msg_fun() :: fun((term()) -> msg_fun_return() | {msg_fun_return(), metadata()}).

Link to this type

# msg_fun_return()

View Source (not exported) (since OTP 21.0)

    -type msg_fun_return() :: {io:format(), [term()]} | report() | unicode:chardata() | ignore.

Link to this type

# olp_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type olp_config() :: logger_handler:olp_config().

Overload protection configuration.

> #### Note

> DEPRECATED: Use `logger_handler:olp_config/0` instead.

Link to this type

# primary_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type primary_config() ::
              #{level => level() | all | none,
                metadata => metadata(),
                filter_default => log | stop,
                filters => [{filter_id(), filter()}]}.

Primary configuration data for Logger. The following default values apply:

- `level => info`
- `filter_default => log`
- `filters => []`

Link to this type

# report()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type report() :: map() | [{atom(), term()}].

A log report.

Link to this type

# report_cb()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type report_cb() ::
              fun((report()) -> {io:format(), [term()]}) |
              fun((report(), report_cb_config()) -> unicode:chardata()).

A fun which converts a `report()` to a format string and arguments, or directly to a string.

See section Log Message in the User's Guide for more information.

Link to this type

# report_cb_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type report_cb_config() ::
              #{depth := pos_integer() | unlimited,
                chars_limit := pos_integer() | unlimited,
                single_line := boolean()}.

Link to this type

# timestamp()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -type timestamp() :: integer().

A timestamp produced with `logger:timestamp()`.

# Logging API functions

Link to this function

# alert(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec alert(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
               (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# alert(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec alert(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
               (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a alert log event.

Equivalent to `log(alert, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `alert(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `alert(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `alert(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# alert(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec alert(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(alert, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# critical(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec critical(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
                  (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# critical(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec critical(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                  (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                  (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
                  (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a critical log event.

Equivalent to `log(critical, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `critical(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `critical(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `critical(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# critical(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec critical(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                  (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(critical, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# debug(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec debug(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
               (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# debug(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec debug(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
               (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a debug log event.

Equivalent to `log(debug, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `debug(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `debug(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `debug(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# debug(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec debug(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(debug, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# emergency(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec emergency(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
                   (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# emergency(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec emergency(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                   (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                   (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
                   (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a emergency log event.

Equivalent to `log(emergency, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `emergency(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `emergency(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `emergency(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# emergency(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec emergency(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                   (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(emergency, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# error(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec error(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
               (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# error(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec error(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
               (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a error log event.

Equivalent to `log(error, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `error(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `error(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `error(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# error(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec error(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
               (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(error, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# info(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec info(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
              (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# info(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec info(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
              (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
              (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
              (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a info log event.

Equivalent to `log(info, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `info(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `info(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `info(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# info(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec info(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
              (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(info, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# log(Level, StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec log(Level :: level(), String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
             (Level :: level(), Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(Level, StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# log/3

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec log(Level :: level(), String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
             (Level :: level(), Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
             (Level :: level(), Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
             (Level :: level(), Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a log event at the given log level, with the given message to be logged and metadata.

Example:

    %% A plain string
    1> logger:log(info, "Hello World").
    %% A plain string with metadata
    2> logger:log(debug, "Hello World", #{ meta => data }).
    %% A format string with arguments
    3> logger:log(warning, "The roof is on ~ts",[Cause]).
    %% A report
    4> logger:log(warning, #{ what => roof, cause => Cause }).

Equivalent to `log(Level, FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `log(Level, FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# log(Level, FunOrFormat, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec log(Level :: level(), Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
             (Level :: level(), Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Create a log event at the given log level, with the given message to be logged and metadata.

The message and metadata can either be given directly in the arguments, or returned from a fun. Passing a fun instead of the message/metadata directly is useful in scenarios when the message/metadata is very expensive to compute. This is because the fun is only evaluated when the message/metadata is actually needed, which may be not at all if the log event is not to be logged. Examples:

    %% A plain string with expensive metadata
    1> logger:info(fun([]) -> {"Hello World", #{ meta => expensive() }} end,[]).
    %% An expensive report
    2> logger:debug(fun(What) -> #{ what => What, cause => expensive() } end,roof).
    %% A plain string with expensive metadata and normal metadata
    3> logger:debug(fun([]) -> {"Hello World", #{ meta => expensive() }} end,[],
                   #{ meta => data }).

When metadata is given both as an argument and returned from the fun they are merged. If equal keys exists the values are taken from the metadata returned by the fun.

Link to this function

# notice(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec notice(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
                (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# notice(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec notice(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
                (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a notice log event.

Equivalent to `log(notice, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `notice(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `notice(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `notice(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# notice(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec notice(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(notice, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

Link to this function

# warning(StringOrReport)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec warning(String :: unicode:chardata()) -> ok;
                 (Report :: report()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `emergency(StringOrReport, #{})`.

Link to this function

# warning(FormatOrFun, Args)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec warning(String :: unicode:chardata(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                 (Report :: report(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                 (Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()]) -> ok;
                 (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term()) -> ok.

Create a warning log event.

Equivalent to `log(warning, StringOrReport, Metadata)` if called as `warning(StringOrReport, Metadata)`.

Equivalent to `warning(FormatOrFun, Args, #{})` if called as `warning(FormatOrFun, Args)`.

Link to this function

# warning(FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec warning(Format :: io:format(), Args :: [term()], Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok;
                 (Fun :: msg_fun(), FunArgs :: term(), Metadata :: metadata()) -> ok.

Equivalent to `log(warning, FormatOrFun, Args, Metadata)`.

# Configuration API functions

Link to this function

# add_handler(HandlerId, Module, Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec add_handler(HandlerId, Module, Config) -> ok | {error, term()}
                         when
                             HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                             Module :: module(),
                             Config :: logger_handler:config().

Add a handler with the given configuration.

`HandlerId` is a unique identifier which must be used in all subsequent calls referring to this handler.

Link to this function

# add_handler_filter(HandlerId, FilterId, Filter)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec add_handler_filter(HandlerId, FilterId, Filter) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                when
                                    HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                    FilterId :: filter_id(),
                                    Filter :: filter().

Add a filter to the specified handler.

The filter fun is called with the log event as the first parameter, and the specified `filter_args()` as the second parameter.

The return value of the fun specifies if a log event is to be discarded or forwarded to the handler callback:

- `log_event/0` - The filter passed. The next handler filter, if any, is applied. If no more filters exist for this handler, the log event is forwarded to the handler callback.

- `stop` - The filter did not pass, and the log event is immediately discarded.

- `ignore` - The filter has no knowledge of the log event. The next handler filter, if any, is applied. If no more filters exist for this handler, the value of the `filter_default` configuration parameter for the handler specifies if the log event shall be discarded or forwarded to the handler callback.

See section Filters in the User's Guide for more information about filters.

Some built-in filters exist. These are defined in `logger_filters`.

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# add_handlers/1

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec add_handlers(Application) -> ok | {error, term()} when Application :: atom();
                      (HandlerConfig) -> ok | {error, term()} when HandlerConfig :: [config_handler()].

Reads the application configuration parameter `logger` and calls `add_handlers/1` with its contents.

This function should be used by custom Logger handlers to make configuration consistent no matter which handler the system uses. Normal usage is to add a call to `logger:add_handlers/1` just after the processes that the handler needs are started, and pass the application's `logger` configuration as the argument. For example:

    -behaviour(application).
    start(_, []) ->
        case supervisor:start_link({local, my_sup}, my_sup, []) of
            {ok, Pid} ->
                ok = logger:add_handlers(my_app),
                {ok, Pid, []};
            Error -> Error
         end.

This reads the `logger` configuration parameter from the `my_app` application and starts the configured handlers. The contents of the configuration use the same rules as the logger handler configuration.

If the handler is meant to replace the default handler, the Kernel's default handler have to be disabled before the new handler is added. A `sys.config` file that disables the Kernel handler and adds a custom handler could look like this:

    [{kernel,
      [{logger,
        %% Disable the default Kernel handler
        [{handler, default, undefined}]}]},
     {my_app,
      [{logger,
        %% Enable this handler as the default
        [{handler, default, my_handler, #{}}]}]}].

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# add_primary_filter(FilterId, Filter)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec add_primary_filter(FilterId, Filter) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                when FilterId :: filter_id(), Filter :: filter().

Add a primary filter to Logger.

The filter fun is called with the log event as the first parameter, and the specified `filter_args()` as the second parameter.

The return value of the fun specifies if a log event is to be discarded or forwarded to the handlers:

- `log_event/0` - The filter passed. The next primary filter, if any, is applied. If no more primary filters exist, the log event is forwarded to the handler part of Logger, where handler filters are applied.

- `stop` - The filter did not pass, and the log event is immediately discarded.

- `ignore` - The filter has no knowledge of the log event. The next primary filter, if any, is applied. If no more primary filters exist, the value of the primary `filter_default` configuration parameter specifies if the log event shall be discarded or forwarded to the handler part.

See section Filters in the User's Guide for more information about filters.

Some built-in filters exist. These are defined in `logger_filters`.

Link to this function

# get_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_config() ->
                        #{primary => primary_config(),
                          handlers => [logger_handler:config()],
                          proxy => olp_config(),
                          module_levels => [{module(), level() | all | none}]}.

Look up all current Logger configuration, including primary, handler, and proxy configuration, and module level settings.

Link to this function

# get_handler_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_handler_config() -> [Config] when Config :: logger_handler:config().

Look up the current configuration for all handlers.

Link to this function

# get_handler_config(HandlerId)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_handler_config(HandlerId) -> {ok, Config} | {error, term()}
                                when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(), Config :: logger_handler:config().

Look up the current configuration for the given handler.

Link to this function

# get_handler_ids()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_handler_ids() -> [HandlerId] when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id().

Look up the identities for all installed handlers.

Link to this function

# get_module_level()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_module_level() -> [{Module, Level}] when Module :: module(), Level :: level() | all | none.

Look up all current module levels. Returns a list containing one `{Module,Level}` element for each module for which the module level was previously set with `set_module_level/2`.

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# get_module_level(Modules)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_module_level(Modules) -> [{Module, Level}]
                              when
                                  Modules :: [Module] | Module,
                                  Module :: module(),
                                  Level :: level() | all | none.

Look up the current level for the given modules. Returns a list containing one `{Module,Level}` element for each of the given modules for which the module level was previously set with `set_module_level/2`.

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# get_primary_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_primary_config() -> Config when Config :: primary_config().

Look up the current primary configuration for Logger.

Link to this function

# get_process_metadata()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec get_process_metadata() -> Meta | undefined when Meta :: metadata().

Retrieve data set with `set_process_metadata/1` or `update_process_metadata/1`.

Link to this function

# get_proxy_config()

View Source (since OTP 21.3)

    -spec get_proxy_config() -> Config when Config :: olp_config().

Look up the current configuration for the Logger proxy.

For more information about the proxy, see section Logger Proxy in the Kernel User's Guide.

Link to this function

# i()

View Source (since OTP 21.3)

    -spec i() -> ok.

Pretty print all Logger configuration.

Link to this function

# i(What)

View Source (since OTP 21.3)

    -spec i(What) -> ok when What :: primary | handlers | proxy | modules | logger_handler:id().

Pretty print the Logger configuration.

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# remove_handler(HandlerId)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec remove_handler(HandlerId) -> ok | {error, term()} when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id().

Remove the handler identified by `HandlerId`.

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# remove_handler_filter(HandlerId, FilterId)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec remove_handler_filter(HandlerId, FilterId) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                   when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(), FilterId :: filter_id().

Remove the filter identified by `FilterId` from the handler identified by `HandlerId`.

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# remove_primary_filter(FilterId)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec remove_primary_filter(FilterId) -> ok | {error, term()} when FilterId :: filter_id().

Remove the primary filter identified by `FilterId` from Logger.

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# set_application_level(Application, Level)

View Source (since OTP 21.1)

    -spec set_application_level(Application, Level) -> ok | {error, not_loaded}
                                   when Application :: atom(), Level :: level() | all | none.

Set the log level for all the modules of the specified application.

This function is a convenience function that calls logger:set_module_level/2 for each module associated with an application.

Link to this function

# set_handler_config(HandlerId, Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec set_handler_config(HandlerId, Config) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(), Config :: logger_handler:config().

Set configuration data for the specified handler. This overwrites the current handler configuration.

To modify the existing configuration, use `update_handler_config/2`, or, if a more complex merge is needed, read the current configuration with `get_handler_config/1` , then do the merge before writing the new configuration back with this function.

If a key is removed compared to the current configuration, and the key is known by Logger, the default value is used. If it is a custom key, then it is up to the handler implementation if the value is removed or a default value is inserted.

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# set_handler_config(HandlerId, Key, Value)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec set_handler_config(HandlerId, level, Level) -> Return
                                when
                                    HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                    Level :: level() | all | none,
                                    Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                            (HandlerId, filter_default, FilterDefault) -> Return
                                when
                                    HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                    FilterDefault :: log | stop,
                                    Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                            (HandlerId, filters, Filters) -> Return
                                when
                                    HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                    Filters :: [{filter_id(), filter()}],
                                    Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                            (HandlerId, formatter, Formatter) -> Return
                                when
                                    HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                    Formatter :: {module(), formatter_config()},
                                    Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                            (HandlerId, config, Config) -> Return
                                when
                                    HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                    Config :: term(),
                                    Return :: ok | {error, term()}.

Add or update configuration data for the specified handler. If the given `Key` already exists, its associated value will be changed to the given value. If it does not exist, it will be added.

If the value is incomplete, which for example can be the case for the `config` key, it is up to the handler implementation how the unspecified parts are set. For all handlers in the Kernel application, unspecified data for the `config` key is set to default values. To update only specified data, and keep the existing configuration for the rest, use `update_handler_config/3`.

See the definition of the `logger_handler:config/0` type for more information about the different parameters.

Link to this function

# set_module_level(Modules, Level)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec set_module_level(Modules, Level) -> ok | {error, term()}
                              when Modules :: [module()] | module(), Level :: level() | all | none.

Set the log level for the specified modules.

The log level for a module overrides the primary log level of Logger for log events originating from the module in question. Notice, however, that it does not override the level configuration for any handler.

For example: Assume that the primary log level for Logger is `info`, and there is one handler, `h1`, with level `info` and one handler, `h2`, with level `debug`.

With this configuration, no debug messages will be logged, since they are all stopped by the primary log level.

If the level for `mymodule` is now set to `debug`, then debug events from this module will be logged by the handler `h2`, but not by handler `h1`.

Debug events from other modules are still not logged.

To change the primary log level for Logger, use `set_primary_config(level, Level)`.

To change the log level for a handler, use `set_handler_config(HandlerId, level, Level)` .

> #### Note

> The originating module for a log event is only detected if the key `mfa` exists in the metadata, and is associated with `{Module, Function, Arity}`. When log macros are used, this association is automatically added to all log events. If an API function is called directly, without using a macro, the logging client must explicitly add this information if module levels shall have any effect.

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# set_primary_config(Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec set_primary_config(Config) -> ok | {error, term()} when Config :: primary_config().

Set primary configuration data for Logger. This overwrites the current configuration.

To modify the existing configuration, use `update_primary_config/1`, or, if a more complex merge is needed, read the current configuration with `get_primary_config/0` , then do the merge before writing the new configuration back with this function.

If a key is removed compared to the current configuration, the default value is used.

Link to this function

# set_primary_config(Key, Value)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec set_primary_config(level, Level) -> ok | {error, term()} when Level :: level() | all | none;
                            (filter_default, FilterDefault) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                when FilterDefault :: log | stop;
                            (filters, Filters) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                when Filters :: [{filter_id(), filter()}];
                            (metadata, Meta) -> ok | {error, term()} when Meta :: metadata().

Add or update primary configuration data for Logger. If the given `Key` already exists, its associated value will be changed to the given value. If it does not exist, it will be added.

The `metadata` key was added in OTP 24.0.

Link to this function

# set_process_metadata(Meta)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec set_process_metadata(Meta) -> ok when Meta :: metadata().

Set metadata which Logger shall automatically insert in all log events produced on the current process.

Location data produced by the log macros, and/or metadata given as argument to the log call (API function or macro), are merged with the process metadata. If the same keys occur, values from the metadata argument to the log call overwrite values from the process metadata, which in turn overwrite values from the location data.

Subsequent calls to this function overwrites previous data set. To update existing data instead of overwriting it, see `update_process_metadata/1`.

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# set_proxy_config(Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.3)

    -spec set_proxy_config(Config) -> ok | {error, term()} when Config :: olp_config().

Set configuration data for the Logger proxy. This overwrites the current proxy configuration. Keys that are not specified in the `Config` map gets default values.

To modify the existing configuration, use `update_proxy_config/1`, or, if a more complex merge is needed, read the current configuration with `get_proxy_config/0` , then do the merge before writing the new configuration back with this function.

For more information about the proxy, see section Logger Proxy in the Kernel User's Guide.

Link to this function

# unset_application_level(Application)

View Source (since OTP 21.1)

    -spec unset_application_level(Application) -> ok | {error, {not_loaded, Application}}
                                     when Application :: atom().

Unset the log level for all the modules of the specified application.

This function is a utility function that calls logger:unset_module_level/2 for each module associated with an application.

Link to this function

# unset_module_level()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec unset_module_level() -> ok.

Remove module specific log settings. After this, the primary log level is used for all modules.

Link to this function

# unset_module_level(Modules)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec unset_module_level(Modules) -> ok when Modules :: [module()] | module().

Remove module specific log settings. After this, the primary log level is used for the specified modules.

Link to this function

# unset_process_metadata()

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec unset_process_metadata() -> ok.

Delete data set with `set_process_metadata/1` or `update_process_metadata/1`.

Link to this function

# update_formatter_config(HandlerId, FormatterConfig)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec update_formatter_config(HandlerId, FormatterConfig) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                     when
                                         HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                         FormatterConfig :: formatter_config().

Update the formatter configuration for the specified handler.

The new configuration is merged with the existing formatter configuration.

To overwrite the existing configuration without any merge, use

    set_handler_config(HandlerId, formatter,
    	      {FormatterModule, FormatterConfig}).

Link to this function

# update_formatter_config(HandlerId, Key, Value)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec update_formatter_config(HandlerId, Key, Value) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                     when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(), Key :: atom(), Value :: term().

Equivalent to `update_formatter_config(HandlerId, #{Key => Value})`.

Link to this function

# update_handler_config(HandlerId, Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec update_handler_config(HandlerId, Config) -> ok | {error, term()}
                                   when HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(), Config :: logger_handler:config().

Update configuration data for the specified handler. This function behaves as if it was implemented as follows:

    {ok, {_, Old}} = logger:get_handler_config(HandlerId),
    logger:set_handler_config(HandlerId, maps:merge(Old, Config)).

To overwrite the existing configuration without any merge, use `set_handler_config/2` .

Link to this function

# update_handler_config(HandlerId, Key, Value)

View Source (since OTP 21.2)

    -spec update_handler_config(HandlerId, level, Level) -> Return
                                   when
                                       HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                       Level :: level() | all | none,
                                       Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                               (HandlerId, filter_default, FilterDefault) -> Return
                                   when
                                       HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                       FilterDefault :: log | stop,
                                       Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                               (HandlerId, filters, Filters) -> Return
                                   when
                                       HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                       Filters :: [{filter_id(), filter()}],
                                       Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                               (HandlerId, formatter, Formatter) -> Return
                                   when
                                       HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                       Formatter :: {module(), formatter_config()},
                                       Return :: ok | {error, term()};
                               (HandlerId, config, Config) -> Return
                                   when
                                       HandlerId :: logger_handler:id(),
                                       Config :: term(),
                                       Return :: ok | {error, term()}.

Add or update configuration data for the specified handler. If the given `Key` already exists, its associated value will be changed to the given value. If it does not exist, it will be added.

If the value is incomplete, which for example can be the case for the `config` key, it is up to the handler implementation how the unspecified parts are set. For all handlers in the Kernel application, unspecified data for the `config` key is not changed. To reset unspecified data to default values, use `set_handler_config/3`.

See the definition of the `logger_handler:config/0` type for more information about the different parameters.

Link to this function

# update_primary_config(Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec update_primary_config(Config) -> ok | {error, term()} when Config :: primary_config().

Update primary configuration data for Logger. This function behaves as if it was implemented as follows:

    Old = logger:get_primary_config(),
    logger:set_primary_config(maps:merge(Old, Config)).

To overwrite the existing configuration without any merge, use `set_primary_config/1` .

Link to this function

# update_process_metadata(Meta)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec update_process_metadata(Meta) -> ok when Meta :: metadata().

Set or update metadata to use when logging from current process

If process metadata exists for the current process, this function behaves as if it was implemented as follows:

    logger:set_process_metadata(maps:merge(logger:get_process_metadata(), Meta)).

If no process metadata exists, the function behaves as `set_process_metadata/1` .

Link to this function

# update_proxy_config(Config)

View Source (since OTP 21.3)

    -spec update_proxy_config(Config) -> ok | {error, term()} when Config :: olp_config().

Update configuration data for the Logger proxy. This function behaves as if it was implemented as follows:

    Old = logger:get_proxy_config(),
    logger:set_proxy_config(maps:merge(Old, Config)).

To overwrite the existing configuration without any merge, use `set_proxy_config/1` .

For more information about the proxy, see section Logger Proxy in the Kernel User's Guide.

# Miscellaneous API functions

Link to this function

# compare_levels(Level1, Level2)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec compare_levels(Level1, Level2) -> eq | gt | lt
                            when Level1 :: level() | all | none, Level2 :: level() | all | none.

Compare the severity of two log levels. Returns `gt` if `Level1` is more severe than `Level2`, `lt` if `Level1` is less severe, and `eq` if the levels are equal.

Link to this function

# format_report(Report)

View Source (since OTP 21.0)

    -spec format_report(Report) -> FormatArgs when Report :: report(), FormatArgs :: {io:format(), [term()]}.

Convert a log message on report form to `{Format, Args}`. This is the default report callback used by `logger_formatter` when no custom report callback is found. See section Log Message in the Kernel User's Guide for information about report callbacks and valid forms of log messages.

The function produces lines of `Key: Value` from key-value lists. Strings are printed with `~ts` and other terms with `~tp`.

If `Report` is a map, it is converted to a key-value list before formatting as such.

Link to this function

# reconfigure()

View Source (since OTP 24.2)

    -spec reconfigure() -> ok | {error, term()}.

Reconfigure Logger using updated `kernel` configuration that was set after `kernel` application was loaded.

Beware, that this is meant to be run only by the build tools, not manually during application lifetime, as this may cause missing log entries.

Link to this function

# timestamp()

View Source (since OTP 21.3)

    -spec timestamp() -> timestamp().

Return a timestamp that can be inserted as the `time` field in the meta data for a log event. It is produced with `os:system_time(microsecond)`.

Notice that Logger automatically inserts a timestamp in the meta data unless it already exists. This function is exported for the rare case when the timestamp must be taken at a different point in time than when the log event is issued.