https(1)

NAME
https

SYNOPSIS
https [METHOD] URL [REQUEST_ITEM ...]

DESCRIPTION
HTTPie: modern, user-friendly command-line HTTP client for the API era. <https://httpie.io>

Positional arguments
These arguments come after any flags and in the order they are listed here. Only URL is required.

METHOD
    The HTTP method to be used for the request (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, ...). This argument can be omitted in which case HTTPie will use POST if there is some data to be sent, otherwise GET:
        $ http example.org # => GET
        $ http example.org hello=world # => POST

URL The request URL. Scheme defaults to 'http://' if the URL does not include one. (You can override this with: --default-scheme=http/https) You can also use a shorthand for localhost
        $ http :3000 # => http://localhost:3000
        $ http :/foo # => http://localhost/foo

REQUEST_ITEM
    Optional key-value pairs to be included in the request. The separator used determines the type: ':' HTTP headers:
        Referer:https://httpie.io Cookie:foo=bar User-Agent:bacon/1.0 '==' URL parameters to be appended to the request URI:
        search==httpie '=' Data fields to be serialized into a JSON object (with --json, -j)
        or form data (with --form, -f):
        name=HTTPie language=Python description='CLI HTTP client' ':=' Non-string JSON data fields (only with --json, -j):
        awesome:=true amount:=42 colors:='["red", "green", "blue"]' '@' Form file fields (only with --form or --multipart):
        cv@~/Documents/CV.pdf
        cv@'~/Documents/CV.pdf;type=application/pdf' '=@' A data field like '=', but takes a file path and embeds its content:
        essay=@Documents/essay.txt ':=@' A raw JSON field like ':=', but takes a file path and embeds its content:
        package:=@./package.json You can use a backslash to escape a colliding separator in the field name:
        field-name-with\:colon=value

Predefined content types

--json, -j
    (default) Data items from the command line are serialized as a JSON object. The Content-Type and Accept headers are set to application/json (if not specified).

--form, -f
    Data items from the command line are serialized as form fields. The Content-Type is set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded (if not specified). The presence of any file fields results in a multipart/form-data request.

--multipart
    Similar to --form, but always sends a multipart/form-data request (i.e., even without files).

--boundary
    Specify a custom boundary string for multipart/form-data requests. Only has effect only together with --form.

--raw
    This option allows you to pass raw request data without extra processing (as opposed to the structured request items syntax):
        $ http --raw='data' pie.dev/post You can achieve the same by piping the data via stdin:
        $ echo data | http pie.dev/post Or have HTTPie load the raw data from a file:
        $ http pie.dev/post @data.txt

Content processing options

--compress, -x
    Content compressed (encoded) with Deflate algorithm. The Content-Encoding header is set to deflate. Compression is skipped if it appears that compression ratio is negative. Compression can be forced by repeating the argument.

Output processing

--pretty
    Controls output processing. The value can be "none" to not prettify the output (default for redirected output), "all" to apply both colors and formatting (default for terminal output), "colors", or "format".

--style, -s STYLE
    Output coloring style (default is "auto"). It can be one of:
        auto, pie, pie-dark, pie-light, solarized For finding out all available styles in your system, try: $ http --style The "auto" style follows your terminal's ANSI color styles. For non-auto styles to work properly, please make sure that the $TERM environment variable is set to "xterm-256color" or similar (e.g., via `export TERM=xterm-256color' in your ~/.bashrc).

--unsorted
    Disables all sorting while formatting output. It is a shortcut for:
        --format-options=headers.sort:false,json.sort_keys:false

--sorted
    Re-enables all sorting options while formatting output. It is a shortcut for:
        --format-options=headers.sort:true,json.sort_keys:true

--response-charset ENCODING
    Override the response encoding for terminal display purposes, e.g.:
        --response-charset=utf8
        --response-charset=big5

--response-mime MIME_TYPE
    Override the response mime type for coloring and formatting for the terminal, e.g.:
        --response-mime=application/json
        --response-mime=text/xml

--format-options
    Controls output formatting. Only relevant when formatting is enabled through (explicit or implied) --pretty=all or --pretty=format. The following are the default options:
        headers.sort:true
        json.format:true
        json.indent:4
        json.sort_keys:true
        xml.format:true
        xml.indent:2 You may use this option multiple times, as well as specify multiple comma-separated options at the same time. For example, this modifies the settings to disable the sorting of JSON keys, and sets the indent size to 2:
        --format-options json.sort_keys:false,json.indent:2 This is something you will typically put into your config file.

Output options

--print, -p WHAT
    String specifying what the output should contain:
        'H' request headers
        'B' request body
        'h' response headers
        'b' response body
        'm' response metadata The default behaviour is 'hb' (i.e., the response headers and body is printed), if standard output is not redirected. If the output is piped to another program or to a file, then only the response body is printed by default.

--headers, -h
    Print only the response headers. Shortcut for --print=h.

--meta, -m
    Print only the response metadata. Shortcut for --print=m.

--body, -b
    Print only the response body. Shortcut for --print=b.

--verbose, -v
    Verbose output. For the level one (with single `-v`/`--verbose`), print the whole request as well as the response. Also print any intermediary requests/responses (such as redirects). For the second level and higher, print these as well as the response metadata. Level one is a shortcut for: --all --print=BHbh Level two is a shortcut for: --all --print=BHbhm

--all
    By default, only the final request/response is shown. Use this flag to show any intermediary requests/responses as well. Intermediary requests include followed redirects (with --follow), the first unauthorized request when Digest auth is used (--auth=digest), etc.

--stream, -S
    Always stream the response body by line, i.e., behave like `tail -f'. Without --stream and with --pretty (either set or implied), HTTPie fetches the whole response before it outputs the processed data. Set this option when you want to continuously display a prettified long-lived response, such as one from the Twitter streaming API. It is useful also without --pretty: It ensures that the output is flushed more often and in smaller chunks.

--output, -o FILE
    Save output to FILE instead of stdout. If --download is also set, then only the response body is saved to FILE. Other parts of the HTTP exchange are printed to stderr.

--download, -d
    Do not print the response body to stdout. Rather, download it and store it in a file. The filename is guessed unless specified with --output [filename]. This action is similar to the default behaviour of wget.

--continue, -c
    Resume an interrupted download. Note that the --output option needs to be specified as well.

--quiet, -q
    Do not print to stdout or stderr, except for errors and warnings when provided once. Provide twice to suppress warnings as well. stdout is still redirected if --output is specified. Flag doesn't affect behaviour of download beyond not printing to terminal.

Sessions

--session SESSION_NAME_OR_PATH
    Create, or reuse and update a session. Within a session, custom headers, auth credential, as well as any cookies sent by the server persist between requests. Session files are stored in:
        [HTTPIE_CONFIG_DIR]/<HOST>/<SESSION_NAME>.json. See the following page to find out your default HTTPIE_CONFIG_DIR:
        https://httpie.io/docs/cli/config-file-directory

--session-read-only SESSION_NAME_OR_PATH
    Create or read a session without updating it form the request/response exchange.

Authentication

--auth, -a USER[:PASS] | TOKEN
    For username/password based authentication mechanisms (e.g basic auth or digest auth) if only the username is provided (-a username), HTTPie will prompt for the password.

--auth-type, -A
    The authentication mechanism to be used. Defaults to "basic". "basic": Basic HTTP auth "digest": Digest HTTP auth "bearer": Bearer HTTP Auth For finding out all available authentication types in your system, try: $ http --auth-type

--ignore-netrc
    Ignore credentials from .netrc.

Network

--offline
    Build the request and print it but don`t actually send it.

--proxy PROTOCOL:PROXY_URL
    String mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy (e.g. http:http://foo.bar:3128). You can specify multiple proxies with different protocols. The environment variables $ALL_PROXY, $HTTP_PROXY, and $HTTPS_proxy are supported as well.

--follow, -F
    Follow 30x Location redirects.

--max-redirects
    By default, requests have a limit of 30 redirects (works with --follow).

--max-headers
    The maximum number of response headers to be read before giving up (default 0, i.e., no limit).

--timeout SECONDS
    The connection timeout of the request in seconds. The default value is 0, i.e., there is no timeout limit. This is not a time limit on the entire response download; rather, an error is reported if the server has not issued a response for timeout seconds (more precisely, if no bytes have been received on the underlying socket for timeout seconds).

--check-status
    By default, HTTPie exits with 0 when no network or other fatal errors occur. This flag instructs HTTPie to also check the HTTP status code and exit with an error if the status indicates one. When the server replies with a 4xx (Client Error) or 5xx (Server Error) status code, HTTPie exits with 4 or 5 respectively. If the response is a 3xx (Redirect) and --follow hasn't been set, then the exit status is 3. Also an error message is written to stderr if stdout is redirected.

--path-as-is
    Bypass dot segment (/../ or /./) URL squashing.

--chunked
    Enable streaming via chunked transfer encoding. The Transfer-Encoding header is set to chunked.

SSL

--verify
    Set to "no" (or "false") to skip checking the host's SSL certificate. Defaults to "yes" ("true"). You can also pass the path to a CA_BUNDLE file for private certs. (Or you can set the REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE environment variable instead.)

--ssl
    The desired protocol version to use. This will default to SSL v2.3 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both the server and your installation of OpenSSL support. Available protocols may vary depending on OpenSSL installation (only the supported ones are shown here).

--ciphers
    A string in the OpenSSL cipher list format. By default, the following is used: ECDHE+AESGCM:ECDHE+CHACHA20:DHE+AESGCM:DHE+CHACHA20:ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS

--cert
    You can specify a local cert to use as client side SSL certificate. This file may either contain both private key and certificate or you may specify --cert-key separately.

--cert-key
    The private key to use with SSL. Only needed if --cert is given and the certificate file does not contain the private key.

--cert-key-pass
    The passphrase to be used to with the given private key. Only needed if --cert-key is given and the key file requires a passphrase. If not provided, you`ll be prompted interactively.

Troubleshooting

--ignore-stdin, -I
    Do not attempt to read stdin

--help
    Show this help message and exit.

--manual
    Show the full manual.

--version
    Show version and exit.

--traceback
    Prints the exception traceback should one occur.

--default-scheme
    The default scheme to use if not specified in the URL.

--debug
    Prints the exception traceback should one occur, as well as other information useful for debugging HTTPie itself and for reporting bugs.

SEE ALSO
For every --OPTION there is also a --no-OPTION that reverts OPTION to its default value. Suggestions and bug reports are greatly appreciated: https://github.com/httpie/httpie/issues