JRootPane (Java SE 13 & JDK 13 )
Description: declaration: module: java.desktop, package: javax.swing, class: JRootPane
Keywords: javax.swing.JRootPane class

Module java.desktop
Package javax.swing

# Class JRootPane

java.lang.Object
java.awt.Component
java.awt.Container
javax.swing.JComponent
javax.swing.JRootPane

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `ImageObserver`, `MenuContainer`, `Serializable`, `Accessible`

    public class JRootPane
    extends JComponent
    implements Accessible

A lightweight container used behind the scenes by `JFrame`, `JDialog`, `JWindow`, `JApplet`, and `JInternalFrame`. For task-oriented information on functionality provided by root panes see How to Use Root Panes, a section in The Java Tutorial.

The following image shows the relationships between the classes that use root panes.

The "heavyweight" components (those that delegate to a peer, or native component on the host system) are shown with a darker, heavier box. The four heavyweight JFC/Swing containers (`JFrame`, `JDialog`, `JWindow`, and `JApplet`) are shown in relation to the AWT classes they extend. These four components are the only heavyweight containers in the Swing library. The lightweight container `JInternalFrame` is also shown. All five of these JFC/Swing containers implement the `RootPaneContainer` interface, and they all delegate their operations to a `JRootPane` (shown with a little "handle" on top).

> Note: The `JComponent` method `getRootPane` can be used to obtain the `JRootPane` that contains a given component.

Example

The diagram at right shows the structure of a `JRootPane`. A `JRootpane` is made up of a `glassPane`, an optional `menuBar`, and a `contentPane`. (The `JLayeredPane` manages the `menuBar` and the `contentPane`.) The `glassPane` sits over the top of everything, where it is in a position to intercept mouse movements. Since the `glassPane` (like the `contentPane`) can be an arbitrary component, it is also possible to set up the `glassPane` for drawing. Lines and images on the `glassPane` can then range over the frames underneath without being limited by their boundaries.

Although the `menuBar` component is optional, the `layeredPane`, `contentPane`, and `glassPane` always exist. Attempting to set them to `null` generates an exception.

To add components to the `JRootPane` (other than the optional menu bar), you add the object to the `contentPane` of the `JRootPane`, like this:

           rootPane.getContentPane().add(child);

The same principle holds true for setting layout managers, removing components, listing children, etc. All these methods are invoked on the `contentPane` instead of on the `JRootPane`.

> Note: The default layout manager for the `contentPane` is a `BorderLayout` manager. However, the `JRootPane` uses a custom `LayoutManager`. So, when you want to change the layout manager for the components you added to a `JRootPane`, be sure to use code like this:

>         rootPane.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout());

If a `JMenuBar` component is set on the `JRootPane`, it is positioned along the upper edge of the frame. The `contentPane` is adjusted in location and size to fill the remaining area. (The `JMenuBar` and the `contentPane` are added to the `layeredPane` component at the `JLayeredPane.FRAME_CONTENT_LAYER` layer.)

The `layeredPane` is the parent of all children in the `JRootPane` -- both as the direct parent of the menu and the grandparent of all components added to the `contentPane`. It is an instance of `JLayeredPane`, which provides the ability to add components at several layers. This capability is very useful when working with menu popups, dialog boxes, and dragging -- situations in which you need to place a component on top of all other components in the pane.

The `glassPane` sits on top of all other components in the `JRootPane`. That provides a convenient place to draw above all other components, and makes it possible to intercept mouse events, which is useful both for dragging and for drawing. Developers can use `setVisible` on the `glassPane` to control when the `glassPane` displays over the other children. By default the `glassPane` is not visible.

The custom `LayoutManager` used by `JRootPane` ensures that:

1. The `glassPane` fills the entire viewable area of the `JRootPane` (bounds - insets).
2. The `layeredPane` fills the entire viewable area of the `JRootPane`. (bounds - insets)
3. The `menuBar` is positioned at the upper edge of the `layeredPane`.
4. The `contentPane` fills the entire viewable area, minus the `menuBar`, if present.

Any other views in the `JRootPane` view hierarchy are ignored.

If you replace the `LayoutManager` of the `JRootPane`, you are responsible for managing all of these views. So ordinarily you will want to be sure that you change the layout manager for the `contentPane` rather than for the `JRootPane` itself!

The painting architecture of Swing requires an opaque `JComponent` to exist in the containment hierarchy above all other components. This is typically provided by way of the content pane. If you replace the content pane, it is recommended that you make the content pane opaque by way of `setOpaque(true)`. Additionally, if the content pane overrides `paintComponent`, it will need to completely fill in the background in an opaque color in `paintComponent`.

Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans™ has been added to the `java.beans` package. Please see `XMLEncoder`.

Since:
  1.2
See Also:
  `JLayeredPane`, `JMenuBar`, `JWindow`, `JFrame`, `JDialog`, `JApplet`, `JInternalFrame`, `JComponent`, `BoxLayout`, Mixing Heavy and Light Components

- ## Nested Class Summary

  Nested Classes
  Modifier and Type | Class | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `protected class` | `JRootPane.AccessibleJRootPane` | This class implements accessibility support for the `JRootPane` class.
  `protected class` | `JRootPane.RootLayout` | A custom layout manager that is responsible for the layout of layeredPane, glassPane, and menuBar.

  ## Nested classes/interfaces declared in class javax.swing.JComponent

  `JComponent.AccessibleJComponent`

  ## Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.awt.Container

  `Container.AccessibleAWTContainer`

  ## Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.awt.Component

  `Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy`

- ## Field Summary

  Fields
  Modifier and Type | Field | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `static int` | `COLOR_CHOOSER_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `protected Container` | `contentPane` | The content pane.
  `protected JButton` | `defaultButton` | The button that gets activated when the pane has the focus and a UI-specific action like pressing the Enter key occurs.
  `static int` | `ERROR_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `static int` | `FILE_CHOOSER_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `static int` | `FRAME` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `protected Component` | `glassPane` | The glass pane that overlays the menu bar and content pane, so it can intercept mouse movements and such.
  `static int` | `INFORMATION_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `protected JLayeredPane` | `layeredPane` | The layered pane that manages the menu bar and content pane.
  `protected JMenuBar` | `menuBar` | The menu bar.
  `static int` | `NONE` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `static int` | `PLAIN_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `static int` | `QUESTION_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.
  `static int` | `WARNING_DIALOG` | Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property.

  ### Fields declared in class javax.swing.JComponent

  `listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW`

  ### Fields declared in class java.awt.Component

  `accessibleContext, BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT`

  ### Fields declared in interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver

  `ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor | Description
  --- | ---
  `JRootPane()` | Creates a `JRootPane`, setting up its `glassPane`, `layeredPane`, and `contentPane`.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type | Method | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `protected void` | `addImpl​(Component comp, Object constraints, int index)` | Overridden to enforce the position of the glass component as the zero child.
  `protected Container` | `createContentPane()` | Called by the constructor methods to create the default `contentPane`.
  `protected Component` | `createGlassPane()` | Called by the constructor methods to create the default `glassPane`.
  `protected JLayeredPane` | `createLayeredPane()` | Called by the constructor methods to create the default `layeredPane`.
  `protected LayoutManager` | `createRootLayout()` | Called by the constructor methods to create the default `layoutManager`.
  `AccessibleContext` | `getAccessibleContext()` | Gets the `AccessibleContext` associated with this `JRootPane`.
  `Container` | `getContentPane()` | Returns the content pane -- the container that holds the components parented by the root pane.
  `JButton` | `getDefaultButton()` | Returns the value of the `defaultButton` property.
  `Component` | `getGlassPane()` | Returns the current glass pane for this `JRootPane`.
  `JMenuBar` | `getJMenuBar()` | Returns the menu bar from the layered pane.
  `JLayeredPane` | `getLayeredPane()` | Gets the layered pane used by the root pane.
  `JMenuBar` | `getMenuBar()` | Deprecated. As of Swing version 1.0.3 replaced by `getJMenuBar()`.
  `RootPaneUI` | `getUI()` | Returns the L&F object that renders this component.
  `String` | `getUIClassID()` | Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component.
  `int` | `getWindowDecorationStyle()` | Returns a constant identifying the type of Window decorations the `JRootPane` is providing.
  `boolean` | `isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()` | The `glassPane` and `contentPane` have the same bounds, which means `JRootPane` does not tiles its children and this should return false.
  `boolean` | `isValidateRoot()` | If a descendant of this `JRootPane` calls `revalidate`, validate from here on down.
  `protected String` | `paramString()` | Returns a string representation of this `JRootPane`.
  `void` | `setContentPane​(Container content)` | Sets the content pane -- the container that holds the components parented by the root pane.
  `void` | `setDefaultButton​(JButton defaultButton)` | Sets the `defaultButton` property, which determines the current default button for this `JRootPane`.
  `void` | `setDoubleBuffered​(boolean aFlag)` | Sets whether this component should use a buffer to paint.
  `void` | `setGlassPane​(Component glass)` | Sets a specified `Component` to be the glass pane for this root pane.
  `void` | `setJMenuBar​(JMenuBar menu)` | Adds or changes the menu bar used in the layered pane.
  `void` | `setLayeredPane​(JLayeredPane layered)` | Sets the layered pane for the root pane.
  `void` | `setMenuBar​(JMenuBar menu)` | Deprecated. As of Swing version 1.0.3 replaced by `setJMenuBar(JMenuBar menu)`.
  `void` | `setUI​(RootPaneUI ui)` | Sets the L&F object that renders this component.
  `void` | `setWindowDecorationStyle​(int windowDecorationStyle)` | Sets the type of Window decorations (such as borders, widgets for closing a Window, title ...) the `JRootPane` should provide.
  `void` | `updateUI()` | Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.

  ### Methods declared in class javax.swing.JComponent

  `addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeNotify, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update`

  ### Methods declared in class java.awt.Container

  `add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree`

  ### Methods declared in class java.awt.Component

  `action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setMixingCutoutShape, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle`

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Field Details

  - ### NONE

    public static final int NONE
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should not provide any sort of Window decorations.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### FRAME

    public static final int FRAME
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Frame.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### PLAIN_DIALOG

    public static final int PLAIN_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### INFORMATION_DIALOG

    public static final int INFORMATION_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog used to display an informational message.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### ERROR_DIALOG

    public static final int ERROR_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog used to display an error message.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### COLOR_CHOOSER_DIALOG

    public static final int COLOR_CHOOSER_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog used to display a `JColorChooser`.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### FILE_CHOOSER_DIALOG

    public static final int FILE_CHOOSER_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog used to display a `JFileChooser`.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### QUESTION_DIALOG

    public static final int QUESTION_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog used to present a question to the user.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### WARNING_DIALOG

    public static final int WARNING_DIALOG
    Constant used for the windowDecorationStyle property. Indicates that the `JRootPane` should provide decorations appropriate for a Dialog used to display a warning message.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      Constant Field Values

  - ### menuBar

    protected JMenuBar menuBar
    The menu bar.

  - ### contentPane

    protected Container contentPane
    The content pane.

  - ### layeredPane

    protected JLayeredPane layeredPane
    The layered pane that manages the menu bar and content pane.

  - ### glassPane

    protected Component glassPane
    The glass pane that overlays the menu bar and content pane, so it can intercept mouse movements and such.

  - ### defaultButton

    protected JButton defaultButton
    The button that gets activated when the pane has the focus and a UI-specific action like pressing the Enter key occurs.

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### JRootPane

    public JRootPane()
    Creates a `JRootPane`, setting up its `glassPane`, `layeredPane`, and `contentPane`.

- ## Method Details

  - ### setDoubleBuffered

    public void setDoubleBuffered​(boolean aFlag)
    Sets whether this component should use a buffer to paint. If set to true, all the drawing from this component will be done in an offscreen painting buffer. The offscreen painting buffer will the be copied onto the screen. If a `Component` is buffered and one of its ancestor is also buffered, the ancestor buffer will be used.
    Overrides:
      `setDoubleBuffered` in class `JComponent`
    Parameters:
      `aFlag` - if true, set this component to be double buffered
    Since:
      1.6

  - ### getWindowDecorationStyle

    public int getWindowDecorationStyle()
    Returns a constant identifying the type of Window decorations the `JRootPane` is providing.
    Returns:
      One of `NONE`, `FRAME`, `PLAIN_DIALOG`, `INFORMATION_DIALOG`, `ERROR_DIALOG`, `COLOR_CHOOSER_DIALOG`, `FILE_CHOOSER_DIALOG`, `QUESTION_DIALOG` or `WARNING_DIALOG`.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      `setWindowDecorationStyle(int)`

  - ### setWindowDecorationStyle

    @BeanProperty(expert=true, visualUpdate=true, enumerationValues={"JRootPane.NONE","JRootPane.FRAME","JRootPane.PLAIN_DIALOG","JRootPane.INFORMATION_DIALOG","JRootPane.ERROR_DIALOG","JRootPane.COLOR_CHOOSER_DIALOG","JRootPane.FILE_CHOOSER_DIALOG","JRootPane.QUESTION_DIALOG","JRootPane.WARNING_DIALOG"}, description="Identifies the type of Window decorations to provide") public void setWindowDecorationStyle​(int windowDecorationStyle)
    Sets the type of Window decorations (such as borders, widgets for closing a Window, title ...) the `JRootPane` should provide. The default is to provide no Window decorations (`NONE`).

    This is only a hint, and some look and feels may not support this. This is a bound property.

    Parameters:
      `windowDecorationStyle` - Constant identifying Window decorations to provide.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `style` is not one of: `NONE`, `FRAME`, `PLAIN_DIALOG`, `INFORMATION_DIALOG`, `ERROR_DIALOG`, `COLOR_CHOOSER_DIALOG`, `FILE_CHOOSER_DIALOG`, `QUESTION_DIALOG`, or `WARNING_DIALOG`.
    Since:
      1.4
    See Also:
      `JDialog.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(boolean)`, `JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(boolean)`, `LookAndFeel.getSupportsWindowDecorations()`

  - ### getUI

    public RootPaneUI getUI()
    Returns the L&F object that renders this component.
    Overrides:
      `getUI` in class `JComponent`
    Returns:
      `LabelUI` object
    Since:
      1.3

  - ### setUI

    @BeanProperty(expert=true, hidden=true, visualUpdate=true, description="The UI object that implements the Component\'s LookAndFeel.") public void setUI​(RootPaneUI ui)
    Sets the L&F object that renders this component.
    Parameters:
      `ui` - the `LabelUI` L&F object
    Since:
      1.3
    See Also:
      `UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)`

  - ### updateUI

    public void updateUI()
    Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.
    Overrides:
      `updateUI` in class `JComponent`
    See Also:
      `JComponent.updateUI()`

  - ### getUIClassID

    public String getUIClassID()
    Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component.
    Overrides:
      `getUIClassID` in class `JComponent`
    Returns:
      the string "RootPaneUI"
    See Also:
      `JComponent.getUIClassID()`, `UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)`

  - ### createLayeredPane

    protected JLayeredPane createLayeredPane()
    Called by the constructor methods to create the default `layeredPane`. Bt default it creates a new `JLayeredPane`.
    Returns:
      the default `layeredPane`

  - ### createContentPane

    protected Container createContentPane()
    Called by the constructor methods to create the default `contentPane`. By default this method creates a new `JComponent` add sets a `BorderLayout` as its `LayoutManager`.
    Returns:
      the default `contentPane`

  - ### createGlassPane

    protected Component createGlassPane()
    Called by the constructor methods to create the default `glassPane`. By default this method creates a new `JComponent` with visibility set to false.
    Returns:
      the default `glassPane`

  - ### createRootLayout

    protected LayoutManager createRootLayout()
    Called by the constructor methods to create the default `layoutManager`.
    Returns:
      the default `layoutManager`.

  - ### setJMenuBar

    public void setJMenuBar​(JMenuBar menu)
    Adds or changes the menu bar used in the layered pane.
    Parameters:
      `menu` - the `JMenuBar` to add

  - ### setMenuBar

    @Deprecated public void setMenuBar​(JMenuBar menu)
    Deprecated.
    As of Swing version 1.0.3 replaced by `setJMenuBar(JMenuBar menu)`.
    Specifies the menu bar value.
    Parameters:
      `menu` - the `JMenuBar` to add.

  - ### getJMenuBar

    public JMenuBar getJMenuBar()
    Returns the menu bar from the layered pane.
    Returns:
      the `JMenuBar` used in the pane

  - ### getMenuBar

    @Deprecated public JMenuBar getMenuBar()
    Deprecated.
    As of Swing version 1.0.3 replaced by `getJMenuBar()`.
    Returns the menu bar value.
    Returns:
      the `JMenuBar` used in the pane

  - ### setContentPane

    public void setContentPane​(Container content)
    Sets the content pane -- the container that holds the components parented by the root pane.

    Swing's painting architecture requires an opaque `JComponent` in the containment hierarchy. This is typically provided by the content pane. If you replace the content pane it is recommended you replace it with an opaque `JComponent`.

    Parameters:
      `content` - the `Container` to use for component-contents
    Throws:
      `IllegalComponentStateException` - (a runtime exception) if the content pane parameter is `null`

  - ### getContentPane

    public Container getContentPane()
    Returns the content pane -- the container that holds the components parented by the root pane.
    Returns:
      the `Container` that holds the component-contents

  - ### setLayeredPane

    public void setLayeredPane​(JLayeredPane layered)
    Sets the layered pane for the root pane. The layered pane typically holds a content pane and an optional `JMenuBar`.
    Parameters:
      `layered` - the `JLayeredPane` to use
    Throws:
      `IllegalComponentStateException` - (a runtime exception) if the layered pane parameter is `null`

  - ### getLayeredPane

    public JLayeredPane getLayeredPane()
    Gets the layered pane used by the root pane. The layered pane typically holds a content pane and an optional `JMenuBar`.
    Returns:
      the `JLayeredPane` currently in use

  - ### setGlassPane

    public void setGlassPane​(Component glass)
    Sets a specified `Component` to be the glass pane for this root pane. The glass pane should normally be a lightweight, transparent component, because it will be made visible when ever the root pane needs to grab input events.

    The new glass pane's visibility is changed to match that of the current glass pane. An implication of this is that care must be taken when you want to replace the glass pane and make it visible. Either of the following will work:

           root.setGlassPane(newGlassPane);
           newGlassPane.setVisible(true);

    or:

           root.getGlassPane().setVisible(true);
           root.setGlassPane(newGlassPane);

    Parameters:
      `glass` - the `Component` to use as the glass pane for this `JRootPane`
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if the `glass` parameter is `null`

  - ### getGlassPane

    public Component getGlassPane()
    Returns the current glass pane for this `JRootPane`.
    Returns:
      the current glass pane
    See Also:
      `setGlassPane(java.awt.Component)`

  - ### isValidateRoot

    public boolean isValidateRoot()
    If a descendant of this `JRootPane` calls `revalidate`, validate from here on down.

    Deferred requests to layout a component and its descendents again. For example, calls to `revalidate`, are pushed upwards to either a `JRootPane` or a `JScrollPane` because both classes override `isValidateRoot` to return true.

    Overrides:
      `isValidateRoot` in class `JComponent`
    Returns:
      true
    See Also:
      `JComponent.isValidateRoot()`, `Container.isValidateRoot()`

  - ### isOptimizedDrawingEnabled

    public boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
    The `glassPane` and `contentPane` have the same bounds, which means `JRootPane` does not tiles its children and this should return false. On the other hand, the `glassPane` is normally not visible, and so this can return true if the `glassPane` isn't visible. Therefore, the return value here depends upon the visibility of the `glassPane`.
    Overrides:
      `isOptimizedDrawingEnabled` in class `JComponent`
    Returns:
      true if this component's children don't overlap

  - ### setDefaultButton

    @BeanProperty(description="The button activated by default in this root pane") public void setDefaultButton​(JButton defaultButton)
    Sets the `defaultButton` property, which determines the current default button for this `JRootPane`. The default button is the button which will be activated when a UI-defined activation event (typically the Enter key) occurs in the root pane regardless of whether or not the button has keyboard focus (unless there is another component within the root pane which consumes the activation event, such as a `JTextPane`). For default activation to work, the button must be an enabled descendent of the root pane when activation occurs. To remove a default button from this root pane, set this property to `null`.
    Parameters:
      `defaultButton` - the `JButton` which is to be the default button
    See Also:
      `JButton.isDefaultButton()`

  - ### getDefaultButton

    public JButton getDefaultButton()
    Returns the value of the `defaultButton` property.
    Returns:
      the `JButton` which is currently the default button
    See Also:
      `setDefaultButton(javax.swing.JButton)`

  - ### addImpl

    protected void addImpl​(Component comp, Object constraints, int index)
    Overridden to enforce the position of the glass component as the zero child.
    Overrides:
      `addImpl` in class `Container`
    Parameters:
      `comp` - the component to be enhanced
      `constraints` - the constraints to be respected
      `index` - the index
    See Also:
      `Container.add(Component)`, `Container.add(Component, int)`, `Container.add(Component, java.lang.Object)`, `Container.invalidate()`, `LayoutManager`, `LayoutManager2`

  - ### paramString

    protected String paramString()
    Returns a string representation of this `JRootPane`. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be `null`.
    Overrides:
      `paramString` in class `JComponent`
    Returns:
      a string representation of this `JRootPane`.

  - ### getAccessibleContext

    public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
    Gets the `AccessibleContext` associated with this `JRootPane`. For root panes, the `AccessibleContext` takes the form of an `AccessibleJRootPane`. A new `AccessibleJRootPane` instance is created if necessary.
    Specified by:
      `getAccessibleContext` in interface `Accessible`
    Overrides:
      `getAccessibleContext` in class `Component`
    Returns:
      an `AccessibleJRootPane` that serves as the `AccessibleContext` of this `JRootPane`