ChronoUnit (Java SE 15 & JDK 15)
Description: declaration: module: java.base, package: java.time.temporal, enum: ChronoUnit
Keywords: java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit class

Module java.base
Package java.time.temporal

# Enum ChronoUnit

java.lang.Object
java.lang.Enum<ChronoUnit>
java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Serializable`, `Comparable<ChronoUnit>`, `Constable`, `TemporalUnit`

    public enum ChronoUnit
    extends Enum<ChronoUnit>
    implements TemporalUnit

A standard set of date periods units.

This set of units provide unit-based access to manipulate a date, time or date-time. The standard set of units can be extended by implementing `TemporalUnit`.

These units are intended to be applicable in multiple calendar systems. For example, most non-ISO calendar systems define units of years, months and days, just with slightly different rules. The documentation of each unit explains how it operates.

Implementation Requirements:
  This is a final, immutable and thread-safe enum.
Since:
  1.8

- ## Nested Class Summary

  ## Nested classes/interfaces declared in class java.lang.Enum

  `Enum.EnumDesc<E extends Enum<E>>`

- ## Enum Constant Summary

  Enum Constants
  Enum Constant | Description
  --- | ---
  `CENTURIES` | Unit that represents the concept of a century.
  `DAYS` | Unit that represents the concept of a day.
  `DECADES` | Unit that represents the concept of a decade.
  `ERAS` | Unit that represents the concept of an era.
  `FOREVER` | Artificial unit that represents the concept of forever.
  `HALF_DAYS` | Unit that represents the concept of half a day, as used in AM/PM.
  `HOURS` | Unit that represents the concept of an hour.
  `MICROS` | Unit that represents the concept of a microsecond.
  `MILLENNIA` | Unit that represents the concept of a millennium.
  `MILLIS` | Unit that represents the concept of a millisecond.
  `MINUTES` | Unit that represents the concept of a minute.
  `MONTHS` | Unit that represents the concept of a month.
  `NANOS` | Unit that represents the concept of a nanosecond, the smallest supported unit of time.
  `SECONDS` | Unit that represents the concept of a second.
  `WEEKS` | Unit that represents the concept of a week.
  `YEARS` | Unit that represents the concept of a year.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type | Method | Description
  --- | --- | ---
  `Duration` | `getDuration()` | Gets the estimated duration of this unit in the ISO calendar system.
  `boolean` | `isDateBased()` | Checks if this unit is a date unit.
  `boolean` | `isDurationEstimated()` | Checks if the duration of the unit is an estimate.
  `boolean` | `isTimeBased()` | Checks if this unit is a time unit.
  `static ChronoUnit` | `valueOf​(String name)` | Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
  `static ChronoUnit[]` | `values()` | Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Enum

  `clone, compareTo, describeConstable, equals, finalize, getDeclaringClass, hashCode, name, ordinal, toString, valueOf`

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods declared in interface java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit

  `addTo, between, isSupportedBy, toString`

- ## Enum Constant Details

  - ### NANOS

    public static final ChronoUnit NANOS
    Unit that represents the concept of a nanosecond, the smallest supported unit of time. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000,000th part of the second unit.

  - ### MICROS

    public static final ChronoUnit MICROS
    Unit that represents the concept of a microsecond. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000th part of the second unit.

  - ### MILLIS

    public static final ChronoUnit MILLIS
    Unit that represents the concept of a millisecond. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1000th part of the second unit.

  - ### SECONDS

    public static final ChronoUnit SECONDS
    Unit that represents the concept of a second. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the second in the SI system of units, except around a leap-second.

  - ### MINUTES

    public static final ChronoUnit MINUTES
    Unit that represents the concept of a minute. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 seconds.

  - ### HOURS

    public static final ChronoUnit HOURS
    Unit that represents the concept of an hour. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 minutes.

  - ### HALF_DAYS

    public static final ChronoUnit HALF_DAYS
    Unit that represents the concept of half a day, as used in AM/PM. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 hours.

  - ### DAYS

    public static final ChronoUnit DAYS
    Unit that represents the concept of a day. For the ISO calendar system, it is the standard day from midnight to midnight. The estimated duration of a day is `24 Hours`.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to the day defined by the rising and setting of the Sun on Earth. It is not required that days begin at midnight - when converting between calendar systems, the date should be equivalent at midday.

  - ### WEEKS

    public static final ChronoUnit WEEKS
    Unit that represents the concept of a week. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 7 days.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.

  - ### MONTHS

    public static final ChronoUnit MONTHS
    Unit that represents the concept of a month. For the ISO calendar system, the length of the month varies by month-of-year. The estimated duration of a month is one twelfth of `365.2425 Days`.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.

  - ### YEARS

    public static final ChronoUnit YEARS
    Unit that represents the concept of a year. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 months. The estimated duration of a year is `365.2425 Days`.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days or months roughly equal to a year defined by the passage of the Earth around the Sun.

  - ### DECADES

    public static final ChronoUnit DECADES
    Unit that represents the concept of a decade. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 10 years.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days and is normally an integral number of years.

  - ### CENTURIES

    public static final ChronoUnit CENTURIES
    Unit that represents the concept of a century. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 100 years.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days and is normally an integral number of years.

  - ### MILLENNIA

    public static final ChronoUnit MILLENNIA
    Unit that represents the concept of a millennium. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 1000 years.

    When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days and is normally an integral number of years.

  - ### ERAS

    public static final ChronoUnit ERAS
    Unit that represents the concept of an era. The ISO calendar system doesn't have eras thus it is impossible to add an era to a date or date-time. The estimated duration of the era is artificially defined as `1,000,000,000 Years`.

    When used with other calendar systems there are no restrictions on the unit.

  - ### FOREVER

    public static final ChronoUnit FOREVER
    Artificial unit that represents the concept of forever. This is primarily used with `TemporalField` to represent unbounded fields such as the year or era. The estimated duration of this unit is artificially defined as the largest duration supported by `Duration`.

- ## Method Details

  - ### values

    public static ChronoUnit[] values()
    Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.
    Returns:
      an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared

  - ### valueOf

    public static ChronoUnit valueOf​(String name)
    Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)
    Parameters:
      `name` - the name of the enum constant to be returned.
    Returns:
      the enum constant with the specified name
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name
      `NullPointerException` - if the argument is null

  - ### getDuration

    public Duration getDuration()
    Gets the estimated duration of this unit in the ISO calendar system.

    All of the units in this class have an estimated duration. Days vary due to daylight saving time, while months have different lengths.

    Specified by:
      `getDuration` in interface `TemporalUnit`
    Returns:
      the estimated duration of this unit, not null

  - ### isDurationEstimated

    public boolean isDurationEstimated()
    Checks if the duration of the unit is an estimate.

    All time units in this class are considered to be accurate, while all date units in this class are considered to be estimated.

    This definition ignores leap seconds, but considers that Days vary due to daylight saving time and months have different lengths.

    Specified by:
      `isDurationEstimated` in interface `TemporalUnit`
    Returns:
      true if the duration is estimated, false if accurate

  - ### isDateBased

    public boolean isDateBased()
    Checks if this unit is a date unit.

    All units from days to eras inclusive are date-based. Time-based units and `FOREVER` return false.

    Specified by:
      `isDateBased` in interface `TemporalUnit`
    Returns:
      true if a date unit, false if a time unit

  - ### isTimeBased

    public boolean isTimeBased()
    Checks if this unit is a time unit.

    All units from nanos to half-days inclusive are time-based. Date-based units and `FOREVER` return false.

    Specified by:
      `isTimeBased` in interface `TemporalUnit`
    Returns:
      true if a time unit, false if a date unit