# Rhythmbox 音乐播放器

## 简介

Rhythmbox Music Player is a music player and library for tagged files that supports various music formats.

Rhythmbox 音乐播放器 目前的特性包括：

- 播放您音乐库中各种格式的音乐文件。

- 通过元数据读取显示关于歌曲的信息。

- 以有组织的视图显示歌曲。

- 从音乐库视图中拖曳以创建静态播放列表。

- 根据条件创建自动播放列表。

- 在音乐库和播放列表中搜索歌曲。

- 收听 Internet 电台。

- 读取音频光盘，并从网上获取音轨标题等信息。

- 将播放列表刻录成音频光盘。

- Transfer music to iPod, MTP and USB Mass Storage music players.

## 入门

### 要启动 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器

You can launch the Rhythmbox Music Player in the following ways:

Applications grid

- Click Activities at the top left of the screen. Click the grid button in the dash. Choose Rhythmbox.

Command Line

- Type `rhythmbox`, then press Return.

### 运行助手

The first time you launch the Rhythmbox Music Player, an assistant will help you import your music. On the second panel of the assistant, press the Browse button and select the folder where your music is stored.

## Rhythmbox 音乐播放器窗口

### 概要

Rhythmbox 音乐播放器窗口允许您浏览并播放您喜爱的音乐。fig-rb-window显示了 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器的界面及其主要组件。

#### Rhythmbox 音乐播放器窗口

Show the Rhythmbox Music Player window showing the different parts on the Rhythmbox Music Player interface. Callouts: Player area, Browser, Side pane, Statusbar.

表一描述了 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器窗口的组件。

### Rhythmbox 音乐播放器窗口组件

序号 | 组件 | 描述
1 | 工具栏 | Provides access to player functions and details about the currently playing track. Includes the time slider which displays the position of the read of a track; it enables to jump to another part of a track. Also includes the volume slider and the button to access the application menu.
2 | Side Pane | Displays a list of available sources. Can also display the play queue.
3 | 浏览器 | 允许按照流派、艺人和专辑名称浏览并过滤音乐库中的音轨。浏览器还提供了搜索功能，以便只显示与您条件匹配的音轨。
4 | 音轨列表 | 列出属于选中源的音轨。
5 | 状态栏 | Displays information about the source selected in the side pane.

### The Side Pane

The side pane is where you can access your music library, internet radio, your playlists audio CDs, and the play queue. The side pane can contain the following sources:

- The Rhythmbox Music Player library, where all of the imported tracks will appear.

- Podcasts.

- The Radio source, with all internet radio stations.

- All playlists (normal and smart).

- Audio CD's inserted into the computer's CD drives.

- Portable players like iPod plugged to your computer.

- The DAAP Music shares discovered on the local network.

- Music stores like Jamendo and Magnatune.

- Music sharing websites like SoundCloud.

It can also contain the play queue if you press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select View Play Queue in Side Pane.

The display of the side pane can be toggled on or off if you press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select View Side Pane.

### 播放器工具栏

工具栏区域可访问目前正播放音轨的细节。如果没有正在播放的音轨，则此区域不显示任何内容。音轨播放时，将会显示音轨的名称、时长、艺人和专辑名称。

A tracker which shows the progress of the playing track and a time slider are also displayed. When the time slider has focus, the arrow keys can be used to Fast-Forward or Rewind the playing track.

If you are using a mouse with a scroll wheel, you can adjust the volume by scrolling up or down while the mouse pointer is over the volume button in the right corner.

### 状态栏

The statusbar contains additional information about the number of songs and the duration of the source selected.

## 使用 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器

### 播放音乐

To play a track, select the track and press the Play button on the toolbar, or simply double-click on the track to start playing.

When the track ends, Rhythmbox Music Player jumps to play the next track in the list showed in view pane.

In the library you can play all songs from an artist or a single album simply selecting Album or Artist entry in the library browser.

#### 下一曲/播放/上一曲

The Next and Previous buttons can be used to skip between tracks while playing. If a track is currently playing, the previous button will restart the track. Pressing the Play button will start playing the current track. Shows buttons Previous, Play and Next in toolbar.

#### 重复

选项重复将使得 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器在到达播放列表的最后一条音轨时从头开始播放音轨。

To activate repeat, press the button Repeat on the toolbar. Shows repeat button in the statusbar.

#### 随机

选项随机将使得 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器以随机顺序播放音轨。

To activate shuffle, press the button Shuffle on the toolbar. Shows shuffle button in the statusbar.

#### 音量控制

The volume control is located in the right hand of the toolbar. Pressing the loudspeaker icon will show the volume slider. Sliding this up and down will increase and decrease the volume. The loudspeaker icon will change to reflect the relative volume. Shows volume slider in toolbar.

在鼠标指针指向喇叭图标时，也可以使用鼠标滚轮调整音量。

## 库源

库是 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器主要的来源，该数据库包含了您导入到 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器中的全部音轨。请注意，库只保存了音乐文件的访问路径，而不是文件自身。

The Library can not only contain music files which are physically on your computer (in your HOME Directory for instance), but it can also contain music files available over remote network services. Some examples of supported network services are:

- Public FTP

- Authenticated FTP

- NFS

- Windows Share

The files imported in the Library are displayed in the track list with the information (like the Artist name or the Album name) stored in the tags embedded on the tracks. Rhythmbox Music Player uses these tags to display the tracks in an organized manner.

Tags can be modified by right-clicking, then choosing Properties and filling in the details on the window that appears.

### 在库中添加音轨

To add tracks to the Library, you can follow these different methods:

- If you want to import several music files located in a folder, choose Import from the browser bar next to the search field, then select the folder in the file selector and press the Open button. All the music files located in the folder and its sub-folders will be imported.

- Drag and drop files from the file manager (like Nautilus) over the Rhythmbox window.

如果您启用了目录监视功能(参见prefs-library)，存储于所选目录下的所有音乐文件都将被添加到库中。稍后添加的新文件也会被添加。

### 从库中删除音轨

To remove a track from the library but leave it on the disk, right-click on the track and choose Remove. The track and its properties (like rating or the play count) are removed from the Rhythmbox database.

To delete a track from the Library and also from your disk, right-click on the track and choose Move to Trash. The track will be removed in the same way as previous, but the file will be moved in to the file manager Trash.

### 使用搜索查找音轨

Rhythmbox comes with a search function, which enables you to find and filter tracks by using a search term.

Enter some text in the search entry, and as you type, only the tracks that match the text entered will be displayed. The search function does the lookup in all of the tags of the tracks stored in the Library.

To perform a more precise search, you can choose to lookup only in specific tags Artists, Albums or Titles.

### 使用浏览器查找音轨

浏览器是另外一个方便找到音轨的方法。浏览器使用2或者3栏的视图从而让你可以在音乐流派，艺术家和专辑间导航，并只显示符合选定条件的音轨。

First, to display the Browser, select Browse in the tool bar. Select artist, album and genre, and as you choose, only the tracks that match your choice will be displayed in the track list. The criteria on the columns apply from the left to the right.

你可以使用Ctrl键同时在同一类型中选择几个标准。

You can also find from a selected track in the track list, all of the tracks with the same genre, artist or album name. Select a track in the track list, right-click on it, and choose Browse this Genre/Artist/Album. Then the browser will filter the tracks using the criteria chosen.

## 电台源

Internet 电台可用于收听网络、本地或 Internet 上的流式音频文件。

### Rhythmbox 音乐播放器中的 Internet 电台

### 添加电台

To add a new station to the Internet Radio tuner, select Add in the tool bar. Then enter the URL of the Internet radio, then press the button Add.

### 查看并更改电台的设置

You can view and edit the settings of an Internet Radio station by selecting the station and right-click, then choose Properties.

当打开某个电台流的属性时，你可以修改它的名字，流派，也可以修改流的地址，并对此评分。

### 删除电台

To remove a radio station from the radio stations list, right-click on the station and select Remove.

## 播客源

Podcasting is a new way to broadcast audio content over the web; when an author publishes an episode, podcast subscribers are informed, through an XML feed.

Rhythmbox Music Player enables you to subscribe to podcast feeds, so when a new episode is available you'll be informed, it will download this episode and it will play it.

You can find more information about podcasts and podcasting by visiting the definition of Podcast on the site Wikipedia.

### 播客界面

The Podcast interface with some registered podcasts

### 播客管理

#### 添加播客

To register to a podcast, select Add in the tool bar. Then in the new window, enter the URL of the podcast feed. Rhythmbox will retrieve the list of episodes and the latest episode will be downloaded on your hard disk.

#### 删除播客

To delete a podcast, right-click on the podcast feed's name in the browser, and choose Delete Podcast Feed, then choose Delete Feed Only if you want to keep the podcast's episodes, or choose Delete Feed And Files if you want to delete the feed and all its related episodes.

#### 更新种子

To know if new episodes have been published for a podcast, right-click over the podcast name in the browser and choose Update Podcast Feed. If new episodes were published, they will appear in the episode list.

Rhythmbox Music Player checks regularly, on its own, the podcast feeds list to find out if they were updated.

你也可以通过右键单击播客源，选择更新所有飞递源检查所有的播客。

#### 访问播客种子属性

To access to the Feed properties, right-click on the Feed name, and choose Properties.

- On the Basic tab you can view the podcast Title, Author , the Last Updated date and the Description.

- On the Details tab you can view the feed Source, Language and the Copyright properties.

You can view the properties, and also edit the rating.

### 片段管理

#### 下载播客片段

要下载一段节目到你的硬盘，右键单击该节目，选择下载，Rhythmbox将开始下载该节目到你首选项里设定的位置。你可以在状态栏查看下载进度。

By default, podcasts are downloaded in folder `Music/` in your home directory. To change location, see prefs-podscast.

#### 读取播客片段

To play a podcast episode, select the episode you want to read, and press the button Play.

节目读取之前必须先已下载，参见podcast-episode-download以了解如何下载一段播客节目。

#### 删除播客片段

To delete an episode from a podcast, right-click on the episode, and choose Delete, then choose Delete Episode Only if you want to keep the episode file on your disk, Delete File Only if you want to keep the episode in the list but remove the corresponding downloaded podcast file, or choose Delete Episode And File if you want to remove the episode from the list and delete the file from your disk.

After you delete an episode, it will no longer be available in the list of episodes, even if you update the podcast.

#### 显示播客片段属性

To access to the episode properties, right-click on the episode, and choose Properties.

- On the Basic tab you can view the podcast Title, Feed, the publication Data and the Description.

- On the Details tab you can view the podcast Source, Duration, the Bitrate, the Last Played Date, the Play count and the Rating.

## 播放队列源

Play queue is a source designed to temporarily store the next tracks you want to play. When you add a track to the Play Queue, Rhythmbox Music Player will automatically switch to this source, after the track has played.

Once a track has been played, it will be automatically removed from the Play Queue Source. Once the Play Queue is empty, Rhythmbox Music Player will play the source which was played before.

### Add a track to the Play Queue

To add a track:

1. Select the track you want to play, in any source.

2. Right-click and choose Add to Queue.

### 删除播放队列中的音轨

To remove a track stored in Play Queue:

1. Select the track you want to remove in Play Queue source.

2. Right-click and choose Remove from Play Queue.

## 播放列表源

Playlists are sources which are created from the tracks available in the Library source. They enable you to gather tracks following a particular 'genre', a specific group of artists, or even tracks that are of a particular 'mood', or whatever you want.

Rhythmbox Music Player has 2 kinds of playlists:

- Static Playlists

- Smart Playlists

Rhythmbox 可让您将播放列表中的音轨刻录为 CD。

### 静态播放列表

静态播放清单是通过从音乐库视图中拖曳而创建的播放清单。

#### 创建静态播放列表

To create a new playlist, right-click on an item in the library. Select Add to Playlist Add to New Playlist . An empty playlist without name appears in the side pane. Enter a name for the playlist and press Enter.

#### 向播放列表中添加音轨

To add tracks to a playlist, select tracks from the track list from the library and drag and drop your selection over the playlist icon in the side pane.

你也可以从浏览器中根据流派，艺术家或者专辑拖放到一个播放清单上，所有属于选定类型的音轨都将加入到播放清单中。

You can create a playlist with tracks in one action. Select tracks from the Tracks List, or directly one or more categories from the browser (Genre, Artist or Album) and drop the selection over the Side pane. It will automatically create a named playlist.

#### 从播放列表中删除音轨

To remove tracks from a playlist, first select the tracks to remove. Then, right-click over the selection and choose Delete. This operation deletes the track only from playlist and not from the Library.

### 智能播放列表

Smart Playlists are playlists built from criteria, so tracks are added to it dynamically; all of the tracks matching the criteria will be added to the playlist.

By default, the playlists My Top Rated, Recently Added, and Recently played are available.

## 音频光盘 源

Rhythmbox Music Player can also handle Audio CDs; it can play CDs and also let you burn your own.

### 播放

When an Audio CD is inserted, it will appear in the side pane, and the tracks on it can be displayed in Rhythmbox Music Player's main window. If you are connected to the Internet, the CD details will be retrieved and displayed.

要播放和暂停，或向前或向后跳过，使用与从音乐库播放一样的控制方式。

### 导入音频光盘

If you wish to keep the tracks of your Audio CDs on your computer, you can import them.

To import Audio CD tracks, choose Extract in the tool bar.

### 创建音频光盘

Rhythmbox 使你能够用储存在 Rhythmbox 音乐库中音乐创建自己的音频光盘。

To create an Audio CD:

1. Create a playlist, static or smart (see playlist) and add tracks.

2. Choose Playlist in the tool bar.

3. Select Create Audio CD.

4. Insert a blank CD.

5. Click the button Create, the burning process starts.

## 便携音乐播放器源

Rhythmbox can detect when an portable audio player is plugged to your computer, and is able to read tracks stored on it. Rhythmbox Music Player should be able to deal with most portable audio players including Apple iPod, MTP players and Mass Storage players.

When you plug in a portable audio player, an icon for the Portable Audio Player is added to the side pane. This source works in the same way as the Library source.

If Rhythmbox Music Player does not detect your device as a portable audio player, you can create an empty file named `.is_audio_player` at the top level hierarchy of the filesystem of your player.

## DAAP 共享源

DAAP is a network protocol that allows you to share the music stored in Rhythmbox. DAAP stands for Digital Audio Access Protocol.

As DAAP is a standard protocol for music sharing, you can listen and share music not only with other Rhythmbox users, but also with other users who use DAAP compatible software, like iTunes.

When you start Rhythmbox, it will look for all DAAP shares published on your local network (your home or your office, not the whole Internet) by other users and will display them in the side pane. If sharing is enabled, at the same time Rhythmbox will publish your library and your playlists. In this way, you can listen to music stored on your friend's computers and they can listen your music.

To disable the Rhythmbox DAAP sharing feature, see prefs-sharing in the preferences.

## 通知区域

### 概要

The Notification Area allows you to control Rhythmbox Music Player and receive information when the Rhythmbox Music Player interface is not visible.

#### 在通知区域的Rhythmbox 音乐播放器

### 控制 Rhythmbox

使用在通知区域中Rhythmbox 音乐播放器的图标，可以向程序发送下列的命令。

- Play — If selected, plays the currently selected song.

- Previous — Skip to previous song in the selected source.

- Next — Skip to next song in the selected source.

## 自定义 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器

This section describes how to customize Rhythmbox Music Player to suit your requirements and preferences.

### 设置您的首选项

Using the Preferences dialog you can customize how you want Rhythmbox Music Player to look and behave. To display the Preferences dialog, press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select Preferences.

#### 常规

Choose the way the Browser View will be displayed. You can choose to use three or two panes and what the panes should display.

Choose the Visible Columns you want to display in Rhythmbox Music Player. This option affects the following sources:

- Library

- Audio CD

- Portable Players

- Playlists

- DAAP Music shares

#### Music

- 库地址是Rhythmbox 音乐播放器监视发现心歌曲的某一文件夹。当你用文件浏览器（比如 Nautilus）添加新的音乐文件到该文件夹或者它的下属文件夹时，Rhythmbox 音乐播放器会探测到，并自动添加到库中。

  避免把你的`主`文件夹设置为库的地址，因为这样极费CPU。

  要禁止监视功能，不要选择监视我音乐库中的新文件即可。

  If you want to add more than one folder to watch, use dconf-editor and add it to the list at /org/gnome/rhythmbox/rhythmboxdb/locations

#### 播客

- The Download Location of Podcasts is defined by default to the `Podcasts/` folder in your home directory.

  If this location doesn't fit your needs, select another folder in the drop-down list or choose Other to make the File Selector appear.

- 选择 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器检查播客片段更新的频率。

#### 共享

Rhythmbox 音乐播放器可以将您音乐库的内容在您的局域网上共享，以便与其它 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器和 Apple iTunes 用户分享。

- 选择共享我的音乐可以允许您网络中的用户查看并读取您的歌曲。

- 在共享音乐名中输入您想要在网络中出现的名称。

#### Last.fm and Libre.fm profiles

The Last.fm profile plugin collects information about the songs you listen to and sends it to the Last.fm or Libre.fm website, building up a profile of your listening habits. With this profile, you can:

- consult statistics, such as most played songs or most played artists.

- receive recommendations about artists that you might like.

In order to use one of these plugins, you must have an account on one of these websites. Press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select Preferences. Select the Plugins tab. Select the Last.fm item and press the Preferences button. Select a service and close the dialog. In the sidebar, select the service. Press the Log in button in the upper right corner and enter your account details in the web browser window.

## 快捷键

### 键盘快捷键

### 播放器快捷键

快捷键 | 动作
Ctrl P | 播放/暂停
Ctrl Left | 跳转到上条音轨/回到音轨开始处
Ctrl Right | 跳转到下条音轨
Ctrl Up | Increase playback volume
Ctrl Down | Decrease playback volume
Ctrl R | 启用/禁用重复播放
Ctrl U | 启用/禁用随机播放

### 常规快捷键

快捷键 | 动作
Ctrl A | 全选
Shift Ctrl A | 全部不选
Ctrl J | 跳转到正在播放的歌曲
Alt S | Jump to search field
Alt Return | 显示音轨属性

### 窗口快捷键

快捷键 | 动作
Ctrl Q | 退出 Rhythmbox 音乐播放器
Ctrl B | 显示/隐藏浏览器
F9 | Show / Hide the side pane
Ctrl K | 显示隐藏/队列侧边栏
F11 | 切换全屏模式

### 多媒体键

Rhythmbox 音乐播放器 支持多媒体键盘上的按键，前提是您必须在桌面环境中已经配置好键盘。

### 窗口快捷键

快捷键 | 动作
Stop | 停止
Pause / Play | 暂停/播放
Prev | 刚刚播放过的音轨
Next | 下一音轨

### Linux 红外遥控

Rhythmbox 音乐播放器包含 Linux 红外遥控(LIRC)支持的插件。目前支持下列命令字符串，您必须使用“rhthmbox”程序名：

### 窗口快捷键

命令字符串 | 动作
play | 开始播放
pause | 暂停播放
playpause | 在播放和暂停之间切换
shuffle | 切换随机播放
repeat | 切换重复播放
next | 跳转到下条音轨
previous | 跳转到上条音轨
seek_forward | 播放中的音轨快进十秒
seek_backward | 播放中的音轨快退十秒
volume_up | 增加回放音量 10%
volume_down | 减少回放音量 10%
mute | 播放静音