# Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox

## Introdução

O Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox é um reprodutor de músicas e biblioteca para arquivos com etiquetas que tem suporte a vários formatos de música.

Atualmente o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox possui os seguintes recursos:

- Reprodução de vários formatos de arquivos de música a partir da sua biblioteca, organizada por etiquetas.

- Exibição de informações sobre músicas através da leitura de metadados.

- Exibição de músicas em uma visão organizada.

- Criação de listas de reprodução estáticas ao arrastar e soltar a partir da visão da biblioteca.

- Criação de listas de reprodução automáticas a partir de critérios.

- Pesquisa por músicas na lista de fontes, como a biblioteca ou listas de reprodução.

- Escutar estações de rádio na Internet.

- Leitura de CDs de áudio e recuperação de informações como o título da faixa a partir da Internet.

- Gravação de CDs de áudio a partir de listas de reprodução.

- Transfer music to iPod, MTP and USB Mass Storage music players.

## Primeiros passos

### Executando o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox

Você pode executar o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox das seguintes maneiras:

Applications grid

- Click Activities at the top left of the screen. Click the grid button in the dash. Choose Rhythmbox.

Linha de comando

- Digite `rhythmbox` e depois pressione Enter.

### Executando o assistente

A primeira vez que você executa o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox, um assistente irá ajudá-lo a importar suas músicas. No segundo painel do assistente, pressione o botão Navegar e selecione a pasta onde suas músicas estão armazenadas.

## Janela do Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox

### Visão geral

A janela do Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox permite que você navegue e reproduza suas músicas favoritas. fig-rb-window mostra a interface do Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox com seus principais componentes.

#### A janela do Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox

Show the Rhythmbox Music Player window showing the different parts on the Rhythmbox Music Player interface. Callouts: Player area, Browser, Side pane, Statusbar.

A tabela 1 descreve os componentes da janela do Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox.

### Componentes da janela do Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox

Id | Componente | Descrição
1 | Barra de ferramentas | Provides access to player functions and details about the currently playing track. Includes the time slider which displays the position of the read of a track; it enables to jump to another part of a track. Also includes the volume slider and the button to access the application menu.
2 | Painel lateral | Displays a list of available sources. Can also display the play queue.
3 | Navegador | Allows to browse and filter the Library tracks by Genre, Artist or Album name. The Browser also provides a search function to display only tracks that match your criteria.
4 | Lista de faixas | Lists the tracks that belong to the selected source.
5 | Barra de status | Displays information about the source selected in the side pane.

### O painel lateral

The side pane is where you can access your music library, internet radio, your playlists audio CDs, and the play queue. The side pane can contain the following sources:

- The Rhythmbox Music Player library, where all of the imported tracks will appear.

- Podcasts.

- The Radio source, with all internet radio stations.

- All playlists (normal and smart).

- Audio CD's inserted into the computer's CD drives.

- Portable players like iPod plugged to your computer.

- The DAAP Music shares discovered on the local network.

- Music stores like Jamendo and Magnatune.

- Music sharing websites like SoundCloud.

It can also contain the play queue if you press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select View Play Queue in Side Pane.

The display of the side pane can be toggled on or off if you press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select View Side Pane.

### A barra de ferramentas do reprodutor

A área da barra de ferramentas oferece acesso a detalhes sobre a faixa atualmente em reprodução. Quando nenhuma faixa está sendo reproduzida, esta área não apresenta nenhuma informação. Quando uma faixa está sendo reproduzida, o nome da faixa é exibido e, por baixo, os nomes do artista e do álbum.

A tracker which shows the progress of the playing track and a time slider are also displayed. When the time slider has focus, the arrow keys can be used to Fast-Forward or Rewind the playing track.

If you are using a mouse with a scroll wheel, you can adjust the volume by scrolling up or down while the mouse pointer is over the volume button in the right corner.

### A barra de status

The statusbar contains additional information about the number of songs and the duration of the source selected.

## Usando o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox

### Reproduzindo músicas

To play a track, select the track and press the Play button on the toolbar, or simply double-click on the track to start playing.

Quando a faixa termina, o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox salta para a próxima faixa na lista mostrada no painel de visão.

In the library you can play all songs from an artist or a single album simply selecting Album or Artist entry in the library browser.

#### Próxima/Reproduzir/Anterior

Os botões Próxima e Anterior podem ser usados para pular entre as faixas durante a reprodução. Se uma faixa está atualmente em reprodução, o botão anterior irá reiniciar a faixa. Ao pressionar o botão Reproduzir, a faixa atual começará a ser reproduzida. Shows buttons Previous, Play and Next in toolbar.

#### Repetir

A opção Repetir faz com que o reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox reinicie a reprodução de faixas para o começo da lista ao alcançar a última faixa.

To activate repeat, press the button Repeat on the toolbar. Shows repeat button in the statusbar.

#### Embaralhar

A opção Embaralhar faz com que o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox reproduza faixas em uma ordem aleatória.

To activate shuffle, press the button Shuffle on the toolbar. Shows shuffle button in the statusbar.

#### Controle de volume

O controle de volume está localizado ao lado direito da barra de ferramentas. Ao pressionar o ícone do alto-falante será mostrado o controle deslizante de volume. Deslizá-lo para cima e para baixo fará com que o volume aumente ou diminua. O ícone do alto-falante alterar-se-á a fim de refletir o volume relativo. Shows volume slider in toolbar.

Você pode ajustar o volume ao usar a roda de rolagem do mouse sobre o ícone do alto-falante.

## Fonte da biblioteca

A biblioteca é a principal fonte disponível no Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox, é o banco de dados que contém todos os arquivos de música que você importa para o Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox (A biblioteca armazena o caminho para acessar seus arquivos de música, não os arquivos em si).

The Library can not only contain music files which are physically on your computer (in your HOME Directory for instance), but it can also contain music files available over remote network services. Some examples of supported network services are:

- Public FTP

- Authenticated FTP

- NFS

- Windows Share

The files imported in the Library are displayed in the track list with the information (like the Artist name or the Album name) stored in the tags embedded on the tracks. Rhythmbox Music Player uses these tags to display the tracks in an organized manner.

Tags can be modified by right-clicking, then choosing Properties and filling in the details on the window that appears.

### Adicionando faixas à biblioteca

To add tracks to the Library, you can follow these different methods:

- If you want to import several music files located in a folder, choose Import from the browser bar next to the search field, then select the folder in the file selector and press the Open button. All the music files located in the folder and its sub-folders will be imported.

- Drag and drop files from the file manager (like Nautilus) over the Rhythmbox window.

If you have enabled the watch directory function (see prefs-library), all the music files stored under the chosen directory will be added to the Library. New files added later will be also added.

### Removendo faixas da biblioteca

To remove a track from the library but leave it on the disk, right-click on the track and choose Remove. The track and its properties (like rating or the play count) are removed from the Rhythmbox database.

To delete a track from the Library and also from your disk, right-click on the track and choose Move to Trash. The track will be removed in the same way as previous, but the file will be moved in to the file manager Trash.

### Localizando faixas utilizando a pesquisa

O Rhythmbox vem com uma funcionalidade de pesquisa, que lhe permite procurar e filtrar faixas utilizando termos de pesquisa.

Digite algum texto na entrada de pesquisa e, à medida que você escreve, apenas as faixas que coincidem com o texto inserido serão exibidas. A funcionalidade de pesquisa realiza a pesquisa em todas as etiquetas das faixas armazenadas na biblioteca.

To perform a more precise search, you can choose to lookup only in specific tags Artists, Albums or Titles.

### Procurando faixas utilizando o navegador

The Browser is another convenient way to find tracks. The Browser is a two or three pane view which enable to navigate among music genres, artists and albums and display tracks that match the chosen criteria.

First, to display the Browser, select Browse in the tool bar. Select artist, album and genre, and as you choose, only the tracks that match your choice will be displayed in the track list. The criteria on the columns apply from the left to the right.

You can choose several criteria of the same category by using the key Ctrl.

You can also find from a selected track in the track list, all of the tracks with the same genre, artist or album name. Select a track in the track list, right-click on it, and choose Browse this Genre/Artist/Album. Then the browser will filter the tracks using the criteria chosen.

## Fontes de rádio

O sintonizador de rádio na internet pode ser usado para ouvir fluxos de arquivos de áudio através de uma rede, local ou internet.

### Internet Radio in Rhythmbox Music Player

### Adicionando uma estação

To add a new station to the Internet Radio tuner, select Add in the tool bar. Then enter the URL of the Internet radio, then press the button Add.

### Vendo e alterando configurações de uma estação

You can view and edit the settings of an Internet Radio station by selecting the station and right-click, then choose Properties.

When you access the properties of a radio stream, you can modify its title, its genre; you can also modify the stream location, and set a rating to it.

### Removendo uma estação

To remove a radio station from the radio stations list, right-click on the station and select Remove.

## Podcast Source

Podcasting is a new way to broadcast audio content over the web; when an author publishes an episode, podcast subscribers are informed, through an XML feed.

Rhythmbox Music Player enables you to subscribe to podcast feeds, so when a new episode is available you'll be informed, it will download this episode and it will play it.

You can find more information about podcasts and podcasting by visiting the definition of Podcast on the site Wikipedia.

### A interface de podcast

The Podcast interface with some registered podcasts

### Gerenciando podcast

#### Adicionando um podcast

To register to a podcast, select Add in the tool bar. Then in the new window, enter the URL of the podcast feed. Rhythmbox will retrieve the list of episodes and the latest episode will be downloaded on your hard disk.

#### Apagando um podcast

To delete a podcast, right-click on the podcast feed's name in the browser, and choose Delete Podcast Feed, then choose Delete Feed Only if you want to keep the podcast's episodes, or choose Delete Feed And Files if you want to delete the feed and all its related episodes.

#### Atualizando fontes (feeds)

To know if new episodes have been published for a podcast, right-click over the podcast name in the browser and choose Update Podcast Feed. If new episodes were published, they will appear in the episode list.

Rhythmbox Music Player checks regularly, on its own, the podcast feeds list to find out if they were updated.

You can also check all podcasts, by right-clicking over the Podcasts source and choose Update All Feeds.

#### Acessando propriedades de fontes de Podcast

To access to the Feed properties, right-click on the Feed name, and choose Properties.

- On the Basic tab you can view the podcast Title, Author , the Last Updated date and the Description.

- On the Details tab you can view the feed Source, Language and the Copyright properties.

You can view the properties, and also edit the rating.

### Gerenciando episódios

#### Baixando um episódio de podcast

To download an episode on your disk, right-click on the episode, and choose Download Post, Rhythmbox will start to download the episode in the location defined in the preferences. You can see the download progress of an episode in the column Status.

By default, podcasts are downloaded in folder `Music/` in your home directory. To change location, see prefs-podscast.

#### Lendo um episódio de podcast

To play a podcast episode, select the episode you want to read, and press the button Play.

The episode have to downloaded before to read it, see podcast-episode-download to know how to download a podcast episode.

#### Apagando um episódio de podcast

To delete an episode from a podcast, right-click on the episode, and choose Delete, then choose Delete Episode Only if you want to keep the episode file on your disk, Delete File Only if you want to keep the episode in the list but remove the corresponding downloaded podcast file, or choose Delete Episode And File if you want to remove the episode from the list and delete the file from your disk.

After you delete an episode, it will no longer be available in the list of episodes, even if you update the podcast.

#### Exibindo propriedades de episódio de podcast

To access to the episode properties, right-click on the episode, and choose Properties.

- On the Basic tab you can view the podcast Title, Feed, the publication Data and the Description.

- On the Details tab you can view the podcast Source, Duration, the Bitrate, the Last Played Date, the Play count and the Rating.

## Fonte de fila de reprodução

Play queue is a source designed to temporarily store the next tracks you want to play. When you add a track to the Play Queue, Rhythmbox Music Player will automatically switch to this source, after the track has played.

Once a track has been played, it will be automatically removed from the Play Queue Source. Once the Play Queue is empty, Rhythmbox Music Player will play the source which was played before.

### Adicionando uma faixa à fila de reprodução

Para adicionar uma faixa:

1. Selecione as faixas que você deseja reproduzir, em qualquer fonte.

2. Right-click and choose Add to Queue.

### Removendo uma faixa da fila de reprodução

To remove a track stored in Play Queue:

1. Select the track you want to remove in Play Queue source.

2. Right-click and choose Remove from Play Queue.

## Fonte de listas de reprodução

Playlists are sources which are created from the tracks available in the Library source. They enable you to gather tracks following a particular 'genre', a specific group of artists, or even tracks that are of a particular 'mood', or whatever you want.

Rhythmbox Music Player has 2 kinds of playlists:

- Static Playlists

- Smart Playlists

Rhythmbox lets you burn the tracks of your playlists to an Audio CD.

### Listas de reprodução estáticas

Static playlists are playlists built from tracks dropped from the Library.

#### Criando uma lista de reprodução estática

To create a new playlist, right-click on an item in the library. Select Add to Playlist Add to New Playlist . An empty playlist without name appears in the side pane. Enter a name for the playlist and press Enter.

#### Adicionando faixas a uma lista de reprodução

To add tracks to a playlist, select tracks from the track list from the library and drag and drop your selection over the playlist icon in the side pane.

You can also drop over a playlist a genre, an artist, or an album name from the browser, and all the tracks that belongs to the chosen category will be added to the playlist.

You can create a playlist with tracks in one action. Select tracks from the Tracks List, or directly one or more categories from the browser (Genre, Artist or Album) and drop the selection over the Side pane. It will automatically create a named playlist.

#### Removendo faixas de uma lista de reprodução

To remove tracks from a playlist, first select the tracks to remove. Then, right-click over the selection and choose Delete. This operation deletes the track only from playlist and not from the Library.

### Smart Playlists

Smart Playlists are playlists built from criteria, so tracks are added to it dynamically; all of the tracks matching the criteria will be added to the playlist.

By default, the playlists My Top Rated, Recently Added, and Recently played are available.

## Fonte de CD de áudio

Rhythmbox Music Player can also handle Audio CDs; it can play CDs and also let you burn your own.

### Reproduzindo

When an Audio CD is inserted, it will appear in the side pane, and the tracks on it can be displayed in Rhythmbox Music Player's main window. If you are connected to the Internet, the CD details will be retrieved and displayed.

To play and pause playback, or to skip forward or backwards, use the same controls as used for playing from the library.

### Importando CD de áudio

If you wish to keep the tracks of your Audio CDs on your computer, you can import them.

To import Audio CD tracks, choose Extract in the tool bar.

### Criando CD de áudio

Rhythmbox enables you to create you own Audio CDs with the music stored in the Rhythmbox Library.

To create an Audio CD:

1. Create a playlist, static or smart (see playlist) and add tracks.

2. Choose Playlist in the tool bar.

3. Select Create Audio CD.

4. Insert a blank CD.

5. Click the button Create, the burning process starts.

## Portable Audio Player Source

Rhythmbox can detect when an portable audio player is plugged to your computer, and is able to read tracks stored on it. Rhythmbox Music Player should be able to deal with most portable audio players including Apple iPod, MTP players and Mass Storage players.

When you plug in a portable audio player, an icon for the Portable Audio Player is added to the side pane. This source works in the same way as the Library source.

If Rhythmbox Music Player does not detect your device as a portable audio player, you can create an empty file named `.is_audio_player` at the top level hierarchy of the filesystem of your player.

## DAAP Share Source

DAAP is a network protocol that allows you to share the music stored in Rhythmbox. DAAP stands for Digital Audio Access Protocol.

As DAAP is a standard protocol for music sharing, you can listen and share music not only with other Rhythmbox users, but also with other users who use DAAP compatible software, like iTunes.

When you start Rhythmbox, it will look for all DAAP shares published on your local network (your home or your office, not the whole Internet) by other users and will display them in the side pane. If sharing is enabled, at the same time Rhythmbox will publish your library and your playlists. In this way, you can listen to music stored on your friend's computers and they can listen your music.

To disable the Rhythmbox DAAP sharing feature, see prefs-sharing in the preferences.

## Notification Area

### Visão geral

The Notification Area allows you to control Rhythmbox Music Player and receive information when the Rhythmbox Music Player interface is not visible.

#### Rhythmbox Music Player in the Notification Area

### Control Rhythmbox

Using the Rhythmbox Music Player icon in the notification area, the following commands can be sent to the application:

- Play — If selected, plays the currently selected song.

- Previous — Skip to previous song in the selected source.

- Next — Skip to next song in the selected source.

## Customizing Rhythmbox Music Player

This section describes how to customize Rhythmbox Music Player to suit your requirements and preferences.

### Setting Your Preferences

Using the Preferences dialog you can customize how you want Rhythmbox Music Player to look and behave. To display the Preferences dialog, press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select Preferences.

#### General

Choose the way the Browser View will be displayed. You can choose to use three or two panes and what the panes should display.

Choose the Visible Columns you want to display in Rhythmbox Music Player. This option affects the following sources:

- Library

- Audio CD

- Portable Players

- Playlists

- DAAP Music shares

#### Music

- The Library Location is a folder that Rhythmbox Music Player will monitor to find new songs. When you add new audio files in this folder or its sub-folders with the file browser (like Nautilus), Rhythmbox Music Player will detect them and they will be added automatically in the Library.

  Avoid to set your `Home` folder as library location because this feature is CPU consuming.

  To disable the watch functionality deselect Watch my library for new files.

  If you want to add more than one folder to watch, use dconf-editor and add it to the list at /org/gnome/rhythmbox/rhythmboxdb/locations

#### Podcasts

- The Download Location of Podcasts is defined by default to the `Podcasts/` folder in your home directory.

  If this location doesn't fit your needs, select another folder in the drop-down list or choose Other to make the File Selector appear.

- Choose the frequency that Rhythmbox Music Player will check for new podcast episodes.

#### Sharing

The Rhythmbox Music Player can share your Library contents over your Local Area Network, to other Rhythmbox Music Player and Apple iTunes users.

- Select Share my music to enable the users of your network to see and read your songs.

- Enter the name of you want to appear of the network in the field Shared music name.

#### Last.fm and Libre.fm profiles

The Last.fm profile plugin collects information about the songs you listen to and sends it to the Last.fm or Libre.fm website, building up a profile of your listening habits. With this profile, you can:

- consult statistics, such as most played songs or most played artists.

- receive recommendations about artists that you might like.

In order to use one of these plugins, you must have an account on one of these websites. Press the menu button in the top-right corner of the window and select Preferences. Select the Plugins tab. Select the Last.fm item and press the Preferences button. Select a service and close the dialog. In the sidebar, select the service. Press the Log in button in the upper right corner and enter your account details in the web browser window.

## Atalhos

### Atalhos de teclado

### Atalhos do reprodutor

Atalhos | Ações
Ctrl P | Reproduzir / Pausar
Ctrl Left | Jump to the Previous Track / Back to the beginning of the track
Ctrl Right | Jump to the Next Track
Ctrl Up | Increase playback volume
Ctrl Down | Decrease playback volume
Ctrl R | Enable / Disable Repeat play
Ctrl U | Enable / Disable Shuffle play

### General Shortcuts

Atalhos | Ações
Ctrl A | Select All
Shift Ctrl A | Deselect All
Ctrl J | Jump to playing song
Alt S | Jump to search field
Alt Return | Display the Track Properties

### Window Shortcuts

Atalhos | Ações
Ctrl Q | Quit the Rhythmbox Music Player
Ctrl B | Show / Hide the browser
F9 | Show / Hide the side pane
Ctrl K | Show / Hide the Queue Sidebar
F11 | Toggle / Untoggle the Full Screen mode

### Teclas multimídia

O Reprodutor de músicas Rhythmbox possui suporte a teclas de teclados multimídia, caso esteja configurado no seu ambiente de área de trabalho.

### Window Shortcuts

Atalhos | Ações
Stop | Stop
Pause / Play | Pause / Play
Prev | Previous Played Track
Next | Next Track

### Controle remoto infravermelho do Linux

The Rhythmbox Music Player includes a plugin for Linux Infrared Remote Control (LIRC) support. The following command strings are supported, using the program name 'rhythmbox':

### Window Shortcuts

Command string | Ação
play | Start playback
pause | Pause playback
playpause | Toggle between playing and paused
shuffle | Toggle the shuffle play order
repeat | Toggle the repeat play order
next | Skip to the next track
previous | Skip to the previous track
seek_forward | Skip 10 seconds forward in the playing track
seek_backward | Skip 10 seconds backward in the playing track
volume_up | Increase the playback volume by 10%
volume_down | Decrease the playback volume by 10%
mute | Mute the playback